Incazelo.
I-sage - shrub, efinyelela ekuphakameni kwama-30-60 cm, ibhekisela emndenini wezinhlanzi ezincane. Ineziqu ezinombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngezansi ziyizinyosi, ezinotshani phezulu. Amaqabunga aphikisana maqondana nomunye nomunye. Izimbali zivela ekupheleni kukaJuni nangoJulayi. Izimbali zincane ezincane ezibomvu, ezimhlophe noma ezimhlophe. Izithelo zivela ngo-Agasti (ngoSeptemba), nazo zine-flavour eqinile.
I-Sage ikhula ezintabeni zezintaba esifundeni saseMedithera. E-Russia, isitshalo sakhula njengesitshalo somuthi. Ukulima, amasimu akhethekile asetshenziselwa ingxenye eseningizimu yezwe lethu, endaweni ephakathi ikhulile emasimini ekhishini, imibhede yemifula kanye nemibhede. Futhi, ukulimala kukhule eMoldova naseningizimu ye-Ukraine.
Ukwakhiwa.
Njengomuthi, amaqabunga ama-sage asetshenziswa. Zinezinto eziningi ezisebenzisekayo ezisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa (salvin, cineole, amafutha abalulekile, ama-alkaloids, ama-resins, ama-tanins, ama-phytoncides, ama-acid ababayo kanye ahlukahlukene).
Ama-phytoncides akha i-sage abulale futhi avimbele ukukhula kwama-fungal kanye nama-protozoan. I-Phytoncides inomphumela omubi kwi-bacillus ye-tubercle.
Amafutha abalulekile acebile ezintweni ezinomsoco futhi ane-antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effect. Futhi, amafutha abalulekile athuthukisa ukucinwa kwezigulane (ukugaya ukudla).
I-Salvin isetshenziselwa izifo ze-periodontal nezifo ezivuthayo ze-nasopharynx, njengoba inomphumela we-astringent ne-anti-inflammatory.
I-asidi, equkethwe enkulumeni, ifana namahomoni wemvelo, iyasiza ukuvimbela ukuvuvukala. Izinhlayiya zine-antimicrobial futhi zinephunga elimnandi, futhi i-cineole ithuthukisa izakhiwo ze-antiseptic ze-sage. Intukuthelo ekubunjweni kwe-sage kwandisa ukudla, okuthuthukisa ukucinwa kwezigulane zokugaya. Izinto zokuthunga i-anesthetize, zine-astringent, i-bactericidal, umphumela we-vasoconstrictive, zinciphisa ukufihla kwe-mucus.
Umkhawulo ekusetshenzisweni kwe-sage yi-thujone equkethwe kuso. Unomphumela we-psychotropic, uthinta kabi ubuchopho. Futhi i-thujone itholakala emhlathini, okuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukulungiswa kwe-absinthe - iziphuzo ezidakayo, ezivinjelwe emazweni amaningi.
Esikhathini sethu, i-salvia ithandwa kakhulu - enye yezinhlobo ze-sage. Ikhula eMexico. U-Salvia unesenzo esifana nesobambiso, kodwa sibuthakathaka. AmaMaya asendulo ayebheka ukuthi lesi sitshalo singcwele, njengoba sasetshenziselwa ukucwilisa isimo esimweni esithile esikhethekile. Ukusetshenziswa kwalesi sitshalo akuphephile.
Izakhiwo zezokwelapha.
Lesi sitshalo sezokwelapha sisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa njenge-agent yangaphandle, ngoba sinomthelela wokuvimbela i-anti-infinmant and anti-inflammatory effect. I-Sage isetshenziselwa ukumnika ukugqoka i-ARVI, umphimbo wesisu, i-stomatitis. Futhi, inhlakanipho isetshenziselwa ukugcoba, ukuwasha kanye nokugeza. Ukumnika umfutho kusetshenziselwa amanxeba ahlanzekile, izilonda, kanye nokulahleka kwezinwele.
Ngomuthi womuthi, isilwane sisetshenziswa njengendlela, ijwayelekile ukwenza umsebenzi wezinambuzane zamathumbu, umsebenzi wegonads. I-Sage isetshenziselwa ukukhuluphala, kanye nokuguga njengendlela engakwazi ukuvuselela isikhumba.
Futhi isilondolozi sisetshenziswa njengendlela yokuvimbela ukukhiqizwa ubisi kwabesifazane ukuncelisa, futhi njengendlela yokunciphisa umsebenzi wezinhlayiya ezisabekayo.
Ukungafani.
I-Sage iphikisana nabesifazane abakhulelwe futhi nge-nephritis ejulile. Ukudla kwe-Sage akufanele kudlule isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga ezintathu, njengoba kuthukuthelisa i-membrane ye-mucous futhi kuyathinta kakhulu isimiso sezinzwa.
Iresiphi yokupheka ukukhipha kwe-sage.
A isipuni samaqabunga omile omisiwe athululelwa ngamanzi abilayo (ingilazi) futhi agcizelela imizuzu engu-20. Ngemuva kokumnika, zipholile, zihlunga bese zihlanza umphimbo wazo.
Sage - ithuluzi elihle kakhulu ekuvimbeleni izifo ezivuthayo, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwayo kufanele kube ngaphandle nje. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-sage ngaphakathi akuvumelekile ngemithi esemthethweni.