I-Pancreatitis yisifo esibangelwa ukuvuvukala kwamaphancasi ngenxa yemiphumela yayo ye-enzyme ekhishwe yi-gland ngokwayo. Ngalesi sifo, ama-enzyme akhululwa ngaphakathi kwe-duodenum, kodwa ahlale emgodini ngokwawo futhi awubhubhise. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-pancreatitis: acute futhi engapheli. Ifomu eliyingozi lingabangelwa yizimbangela ezinjalo: ukutheleleka (isifo samathambo, umkhuhlane, njll), ukuxhuma kwe-pancreatic duct, ubuthi obuhlukahlukene, isibonelo, utshwala. Uhlobo olungapheli lwe-pancreatitis ngokuvamile luwumphumela we-pancreatic umsebenzi okhubazekile obangelwa i-atrophy ye-gland noma izenzakalo eziqhubekayo kuwo ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwamatshe.
Izimpawu nokudla kwe-pancreatitis.
Ukususwa kwe-pancreatitis enhle kungahamba nobunzima besisu ngezikhathi ezithile. Ubuhlungu bungaba buhlungu noma bukhali. Izimpawu zokuphefumula okungapheli kungaba nokudla okubi, ukuhlanza, isicanucanu, isifo sohudo, ubuhlungu esiswini nangemuva. I-pancreatitis engapheli ingaba yinkimbinkimbi ngenxa yokuphuza utshwala, ukudla okunomsoco kanye namafutha, isiguli singase sibhekane nokushisa, ngokuvamile ukuhlushwa.
Ukudla okunomsoco ngendlela elula ye-pancreatitis.
Isiguli esine-pancreatitis enzima ezinsukwini ezine zokuqala ezinhlanu sithola umsoco we-parenteral kuphela, isb. izakhi zingena emzimbeni, zidlulisa umkhondo wamathumbu. Esigulini sibeke ama-droppers ngezixazululo ezakhiwe (isisu, usawoti, njll). Futhi, kufanele uthathe isiphuzo esiningi samakhemikhali: amaminerali namanje amanzi (Smirnovskaya, Essentuki 17, Slavyanovskaya, njll).
Lapho izimpawu ezibuhlungu ziphela, iziguli zivunyelwe ukuthatha i-yogurt 100 ml njalo isigamu sehora (uma ukubekezelelana kuhle, khona-ke ungathatha ilitha elilodwa ngosuku). Khona-ke isiguli sisebenzisa inani elincane le-cottage shizi (200-250 amagremu), kancane kancane vumela ukwamukelwa kweminye imikhiqizo ngendlela yokuphambana, njengokungathi kuziguli ezine-pancreatitis pancreatic juice flowflow kunzima.
Ukudla nge-pancreatitis ehlabayo kusetshenziselwa imikhiqizo yamaprotheni kalula. Ukudla kuqukethe inani elilinganiselwe lamafutha, njengoba linamakhemikhali we-choleretic, ne-bile acids efaka isandla ekukhululweni kwejusi le-pancreatic, elenza isimo nesiguli sezempilo sibe nzima.
Nciphisa ukungenisa ukudla (ushukela, ujamu, uju, njll.) Equkethe ama-carbohydrate ahlanganiswa kalula, ajwayele ukuvutshelwa, igesi elakhiwe ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa landisa ukucindezela emathunjini, okwandisa ubuhlungu nokuphazamisa ukuphuma kwejusi le-pancreatic.
Ukudla okunomsoco we-pancreatitis okumele kufanele kube njalo, kuze kube izikhathi eziyisithupha, ama-servings kufanele ayenze amancane.
Ukudla esikhathini sokukhukhumeza kwe-pancreatitis engapheli.
Phakathi nesikhathi sokwanda kwe-pancreatitis engapheli, ukudla okufanayo kunqunywe, njengesikhathi sokubanjwa kwe-pancreatitis enzima. Isiguli sinikwa ukudla okugcotshwe kuphela, ukucubungula kwamakhomikhali kwemikhiqizo kuba yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kuphela ekuthuthukiseni isimo. Kodwa-ke, ukudla okuthosiwe nokuphekwa akukhipha, ngoba kunomphumela ojulile. Okokuqala, ukudla kuphela ukudla okune-steamed kungenzeka, ke ukudla okuphekiwe kuvunyelwe. Ukudla okunomsoco isiguli six-time, fractional.
Ukudla kwe-pancreatitis engapheli kufaka ukudla kokudla kwamaprotheni (120-140 g), enezinhlobo zamaprotheni amaningi (60-70%). Ngokuvamile, ukudla kuqukethe imikhiqizo yobisi (i-cottage fresh cheese), inyama ephansi namahlombe. Amafutha kufanele abe kancane - amagremu ama-50-60, ama-carbohydrates - 300-350 g.
Ukudla ekudleni okungapheli ngesikhathi sokulahlwa.
Esikhathini lapho kungekho ukukhushulwa khona, ukudla okunomzimba ongapheliyo wokufakelwa kwamafomu kuhlanganisa imikhiqizo enjalo: isinkwa esimhlophe, isobho se-mashed cereal kanye nemifino yemifino, okusanhlamvu okugcotshwe ngobisi : ubhakede, i-oatmeal, irayisi, i-semolina, njll, isanqante namazambane amazambane , izinhlanzi ezincane eziphekiweyo kanye nenyama, itiye elimnandi nobuni noma ushukela. Imifino kufanele kuqala ibilise, bese usula bese ubhaka. Kancane kancane, ungakwazi ukwengeza imifino noma ibhotela (angaphezu kuka-20 amagremu ngosuku). Kumele futhi udle izithelo ezintsha, amajikijolo, ama-compotes nama-kissels. Kunconywa ukuba uphuze ingilazi yobisi oluphekiwe noma i-kefir ngaphambi kokulala.
Yimiphi imikhiqizo okufanele ikhunjulwe kusuka ku-pancreatitis.
Kusukela kokudla ne-pancreatitis, kubalulekile ukukhipha imikhiqizo enjalo: iziphuzo ezidakayo, i-cocoa nekhofi, amanzi aphethwe yi-carbonate, inhlama nesinkwa sezimpahla eziphekiwe.
I-Rassolnik, i-borsch, inhlanzi enamandla nezinhlanzi zenyama zingabangela ukucasuka.
Kanti futhi, ukuqhuma kwe-pancreatitis kungabangela ukudla okuthosiwe nokuvundiwe, ukudla okusemathinini, ama-caviar namaqanda abilisiwe. Ungadli amagilebhisi, ubhanana, izinsuku, i-ayisikhilimu, ushokoledi namaswidi.
Imikhawulo enjalo ayiyona eyingozi, ngokuphambene nalokho, ukudla okunempilo kuzomphumela omuhle emzimbeni nasekubuyiseni kwayo.