Esimweni segumbi, i-selaginella ngokuvamile izwa ukungabi nomswakama, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuyikhula ezinhlobonhlobo ze-florariums, teplichkas, amabhodlela ebhodlela noma amafasitela esitolo esivaliwe. I-Selaginella isetshenziswa njengama-epiphyte noma izitshalo ezimboza kakhulu inhlabathi.
Okuvame kakhulu ekutshalweni kweSelaginella Martens (isiLatini S. martensii). Kubonakala ngendwangu evulekile, ifinyelela ku-30 cm ukuphakama, iveza izimpande zomoya, inezinhlamvu zombala obala obala. Ahlukahlukene of watsoniana ine amathiphu silvery of neziqu.
Abamele lezi zinhlobo.
I-Celaginella lepidoptera (isiLatin Selaginella lepidophylla (i-Hook & Grev.) Spring). Izwi layo libizwa nge-Lycopodium lepidophyllum Hook. & Grev. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanye amagama ayaziwa: "IJeriko yavuka", i-anastatika (isiLatin Anastatica hyerochunticd), kanye ne-asteriskus (i-Latin Astericus pygmaeus). Lezi zinhlobo zivame eNingizimu naseNyakatho Melika. Lesi sitshalo se-rosette, amaqabunga awo ashintshile esimweni esomile bese enza uhlobo lwebhola. Emvula yokuqala baqondiswa futhi. Njengengxenye yesero selaginella yeseli, amafutha amanengi ayengama-scaly, awavumeli isitshalo soma ngokuphelele. Ngokuvamile ekuthengisweni ungathola ama-specimens afile. Ngokumangazayo, basalokhu banamakhono okuvala nokuvula. Nokho, isitshalo esinjalo asikwazi ukubuyiselwa ekuphileni. I-Selaginella ibhekwa njengezinhlobo eziphikisana kakhulu zomndeni, okuvame ukukhula ezimweni zendawo.
Selaginella Martensa (isiLatini Selaginella martensii Spring). Igama elifanayo linguSelaginella martensii f. albolineata (T. Moore) u-Alston. Lezi zinhlobo zivame eNingizimu naseNyakatho Melika. Lesi sitshalo sesimisiwe, cishe sibe ngu-30 cm ubude, sinomsinga womoya. Amahlamvu ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka embala. Ahlukahlukene of watsoniana ine amathiphu silvery of neziqu.
Imithetho yokunakekelwa.
Ukukhanyisa. Izitshalo zangaphandle ze-Selaginella ezifana nokukhanya okuhlakazekile, akuzona ukukhanya kwelanga eliqondile. Indawo enhle yokubekwa kwayo yiwona amafasitela asohlangothini olusentshonalanga noma empumalanga, avame ukukhula ohlangothini olusenyakatho. Emafasitela aseningizimu ye-Selaginella kufanele afakwe kude kusuka efasiteleni, udinga ukudala ukukhanya okusabalalisa ngendwangu noma iphepha. I-Selaginella isithunzi-sinikezwe.
Umbuso wokushisa. Ehlobo, ezinye izinhlobo zamukelekile ekamelweni lokushisa. Ebusika, kuyadingeka ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa libe ngu-12 ° C okwesikhashana, ngokuvamile lidlulisela okuqukethwe ku-14-17 ° C. Selaginella Kraussa ne-beznokovaya zijwayele ukushisa okuphansi. Izinhlobo ze-selaginelles ezinomlilo zidinga ukushisa ngaphezu kwama-20 ° C unyaka wonke.
Ukunisela. Ukunisela izitshalo ze-Selaginella kufanele kube luningi kulo lonke unyaka, njengoba ungqimba oluphezulu lwe-substrate loma. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yikuphi, ungavumeli ukomiswa kwenhlabathi, kufanele kube nomoya omanzi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ukunisela kunconywa nge-pallet, ngakho inhlabathi ngokwayo ilawula inani lokuswakama okudingekayo. Amanzi kufanele avikelwe, kufanele abe lokushisa kwamakamelo, athambile.
Ukungcola komoya. Lesi sitshalo sidinga umswakama ophezulu, izinga eliphansi lika-60%. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuphakama kwemoya yomswakama womoya, ukuphumula okungcono kwegumbi kufanele kube. Ibhodlela kufanele lisetshenziswe nge-pallet egcwele peat enomanzi, ubumba obunwetshiwe, ama-moss noma amatshe amatshe.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Etshaleni nasehlobo, lezi zindlu kufanele zihlonywe kanye ngenyanga, zisebenzisa umanyolo ohlanjululwe ngesilinganiso se-1: 3. Esikhathini esibandayo, umuntu kufanele athole kanye njalo emva kwezinyanga eziyi-1.5, umanyolo ohlanjululwe kakhulu (1: 4). Uma usebenzisa ukugqoka okuphezulu, ukhulule umhlaba ukuze ube nokuphefumula.
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo. Kunconywa ukuthi utshale izitshalo ezikhulile njalo njalo eminyakeni emibili entwasahlobo-ekwindla. I-Selaginella ine-root system engajulile, ngakho-ke ukufakelwa kufanele kube ezitsha ezingavamile. Inhlabathi kumele ibe ne-acidi encane nge-pH ka-5-6. Ekubunjweni kwayo: umhlaba we-peat kanye ne-turf ngokulinganisela okulinganayo ngokufaka izingxenye ze-sphagnum moss. Kudingeka amanzi ahlanzekile.
Ukukhiqiza. I-Selaginella - izitshalo ezizala izitshalo ngokuhlukanisa izimpande ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha. Izinhlobo ezinamahlumela ezinwabuzelayo zithatha izimpande zizimele. I-Selaginellas Krauss ne-Martens nayo isakazwa yi-cuttings ngaphansi kwezimo ze-humidity ephezulu. Zisungulwe kahle, ngoba izitshalo zakha ngokushesha izimpande emoyeni.
Izinkinga zokunakekelwa.
- Uma i-selaginella ikoma izeluleko zeziqu, kusho ukuthi igumbi linomswakama ophansi. Izimpawu ezinjalo zingabonakala futhi zinenani elingavumelekile elingama-60%. Ngesikhathi semiswakama ephansi, isitshalo singase sife. Qaphela ukuthi i-substrate enomanzi ehlala njalo ayikwazi ukuthuthukisa isimo se-Selaginella, kepha ibuhlungu kakhulu.
- Uma lesi sitshalo sigcinwe esitsheni esivaliwe futhi siqala ukubola, isitsha sinomoya omuhle kanye nomoya ophezulu kakhulu.
- Khumbula ukuthi i-Selaginella ayibekezelelani ama-drafts.
- Uma amaqabunga abe mnyama bese eqala ukufa, isitshalo sigcinwa izinga lokushisa eliphakeme kakhulu.
- Uma iziqu zibekwe, futhi amaqabunga aphulika, khona-ke i-selaginella izwa ukungabi khona kokukhanyisa.
- Uma amaqabunga asitshalo elula futhi evilaphayo, isizathu siwukuntuleka kokufinyelela emoyeni ohlelweni lwempande.
- Uma i-Selaginella ikhula kancane kancane, kusho ukuthi uzizwa engenakho izakhi. Kudingeka ukondle isitshalo.
- Izinambuzane azivamile.