Ngokutheleleka okufanayo, ama-lymph nodes ahlukumezekile, angaba "isitofu", avule futhi athole i-pussy phezulu. Imfanelo yalokhu lokushisa kwesifo, ikhanda, ubuthakathaka. Lesi yisimo esiyingozi, esidinga kokubili ukwelashwa kwendawo nendawo jikelele kanye nokwelapha okuphuthumayo.
Ukwandiswa kwezilonda zamagciwane ezitholakala ezifweni ze-venereal kuvamile kakhulu. Ngalesi sifo, ama-node "ama-inguinal" avame ukukhuphuka, okungeke kube nokulimala. Ukuqinisekiswa kokuzihlolisisa kungaba ukubunjwa kwe-pimple (chancre) eqondile ezithombeni zofuzo. Mhlawumbe, akudingekile ukukhumbuza izinkinga eziyingozi zezifo ezithathelwanayo, okwamanje kulula kakhulu futhi zelashwa ngempumelelo.
Ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes kuhambisana nezifo eziningi ezingokwemvelo. Lapha umgogodla obalulekile wokuxilonga ubukhulu obukhulu bama-node (ngaphezu kuka 3-4 cm) ngokungahambi kahle okusebenzayo kanye nobukhulu bawo. Ngokuphathelene ne "geography", ngenxa yomdlavuza wegciwane lezitho zomzimba nezitho zomlomo womlomo - lawa angama-lymph node yomlomo wesibeletho, ene-oncology ye-rectum ne-genitourinary - inguinal and popliteal, enezifo ze-grey gland - ezingaphansi kwegazi, kanye ne-cancer yomdlavuza - noma yiliphi iqembu lama-node.
Yini i-lymph nodes?
Ngaphandle kwendlela yokujikeleza, equkethe ama-capillari ngegazi, sinehlelo "olufanayo" olubizwa ngokuthi "i-lymphatic", ezitsheni lapho kukhona enye i-lymph. Umsebenti wayo "ukuqoqa" ezicukwaneni zomzimba futhi "ukunciphisa" konke okulimazayo nokuyingozi empilweni (kufaka phakathi amangqamuzana omdlavuza). Kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba wethu, ama-capillari ane-lymph "ahlangene" futhi ahlose uhlobo oluthile lwe-barrier "ophethe" ngokuphepha kwalesi sigaba somzimba.
Ama-lymph nodes angaphakathi komuntu (esiswini, esifubeni nasezungeze imithwalo yegazi), kanye nasezindaweni ezifinyeleleka kakhulu emehlweni ethu: entanyeni, emagumbini, emagqumeni, emagcekeni nasemadolweni, endaweni engasetshenzisiwe.
Ukwandiswa kunoma iyiphi i-lymph node kusho ukuthi isimiso somzimba samasosha omzimba sisebenzela ngempumelelo kule nkinga yomzimba lapho le nkinga ibonakala khona. Futhi le nkinga ivame ukuqedwa kalula. Into kuphela okufanele yenziwe kulokhu kuwukuba uye kumtholampilo, ngaphambi kokuvakashela ukuthi awukwazi ukwenza okulandelayo: cindezela ama-lymph nodes, uwafake futhi usebenzise ukucindezela (kokubili kushisa nokubandayo). Khumbula, konke lokhu ngisho nalapho kungekho izifo kungaholela ekwandeni kunoma iyiphi i-lymph node enempilo!
Ngaphezu kokunyuka kwe-lymph node, ubuhlungu bungase bube noma abukho. Kulokhu, ubuhlungu bubonisa ukuthi i-lymph node ngokwayo iyathinteka, futhi ukungabi khona kwayo ukuthi lesi sifo sinendawo ethile eduze nayo.
Ukuvuvukala okungenabuhlungu kwe-lymph nodes okuholela, ikakhulukazi, izifo ezithathelwanayo. Ukukhushulwa kwesikhashana kubonisa ukuthi lesi sifo sesivele sichithwe, ngakho-ke, cishe, asikho isizathu sokukhathazeka. Ukwanda kwesikhathi eside kungase kuhambisane ne-SARS, ubuhlungu bomphimbo, i-otitis, i-sinusitis, noma i-caries. Kulezi zimo, ama-lymph nodes ekhanda nasezintweni zanda, kepha uma kuziwa ezinganeni (zinomzimba wokuzivikela omzimba ongakaze uqeqeshwe), ama-lymph nodes amakhulu angatholakala kwezinye izindawo.