Ukuphuthuma kwenkinga yezifo ze-grey gland ngenxa yokukhula okuqhubekayo kwalesi sifo: izifo zebele zesifo se-benign zifunyanwa ngamaphesenti angama-35-60% wabesifazane, ngaphambi kokukhubazeka ngokwemvelo ukuvama kwabo kuya kwanda ku-75-96%. Kunezimo ezine kuphela lapho ukukhishwa okucacile noma okumhlophe okuvela esifubeni kuthathwa njengokujwayelekile: ukuvuthwa ngokocansi (amaconsi amabili ngaphansi kwe-orgasm), ukukhulelwa, ukuncelisa, izinsuku ezimbili ngaphambi kokuqala kokuya esikhathini. Kuzo zonke ezinye izimo, ukuvinjelwa kwamanzi okuphuma emthonjeni we-mammary kuyinkomba ephazamisayo yokuthuthukisa lesi sifo, ngakho-ke ngeke ukwazi ukunakwa.
I-anatomy yebele
I-mammary gland iyilungu elibambisene, umsebenzi oyinhloko obelwe ubisi ngesikhatsi se-lactation. I-gland ngayinye ine-lobe engu-15-20, ehlukaniswe izicubu ezihlangene ze-septa. I-lobes iqukethe ama-lobules, okwakamuva ku-alveoli. Kusukela kuzo zonke izitshalo ezibhekene nengxube, hamba udoti lwamabisi. Igazi lezinhlayiya lenziwa yi-thoracic arteries - lateral kanye yangaphakathi, ukubhuka kubonakala ngokusebenzisa izinzwa eziphezulu ezivela emgodini we-plexus wesibeletho. I-thoracic gland iyinhlangano exhomeke kwi-hormone, ngakho-ke ukukhiqizwa kwesibalo esincane sokufihla okubonakalayo kungokwemvelo kuphela emvelweni. Ukuqapha kufanele kube ukukhishwa kwamagciwane, okungahambisani nokujikeleza kokuya esikhathini nokukhulelwa, okuhambisana nokuzwa okubuhlungu nokukhululeka esifubeni.
Ukukhishwa kwesifuba - izici ezithandwayo:
- ukungalingani kwe-hormonal, egqoke izingubo zangaphansi ezingakhululekile;
- ukuthatha izidakamizwa zokucindezeleka;
- ukuphazamiseka ngokocansi, ukulungiswa kwesintu;
- ukubeletha, ukukhulelwa;
- izinqubo zokuvuvukala kwi-biliary tract / isibindi;
- izimo ezicindezelayo, ukucindezeleka okuphindaphindiwe;
- isikhathi sokumisa esikhathini / isisindo sokuqala.
Ukukhishwa okumhlophe kusuka esifubeni - izimbangela
I-Galactorrhea. Kwenzeka ngenxa yokuhluleka kwe-hormone ngokumelene nesizinda sezinga elikhulayo le-female hormone prolactin, okuholela ekukhiqizeni okwedlulele kwamanzi amhlophe avela ezigulini zamabele. Ngokwezinga lokukhishwa kwamanzi, amazinga amane e-galactorrhea anqunywa: ukukhishwa kokuqala okuvela esikhwameni kubonakala lapho ucindezela ingxube, amaconsi amabili ahlukaniswa ngokuzenzekelayo, ukukhululwa okwesithathu kokuzimela komzimba, ukukhishwa kwesine okukhulu kakhulu. Izimbangela ze-galactorrhea: ama-neoplasms we-hypothalamus, i-pituitary tumor, i-ovarian / adrenal gland pathologies, ukwehluleka kwe-hepatic / renal. Ukubonakaliswa okuhambisanayo: i-acne, ukunciphisa i-libido, ukwephulwa komjikelezo wokuya esikhathini.
Isisu. Izifo zesifuba se-genesis esithathelwanayo. Isithombe sesitholampilo sibonakala ngokunyuka kwamazinga okushisa komzimba kuya ku-39-39.5 degrees, ukuvuvukala nokwehliswa kwezigulane ezincelisayo, ukubomvu kwesikhumba, ukucasha okumhlophe / okuyi-purulent. Ngokuqhubeka kwenkambiso, lesi sifo sidlulela esigabeni sokuphumula, esingabangela izinkinga ezinkulu.
Ukukhishwa okungafani okuvela esifubeni - izimbangela
I-Ectasia yamathanga ebisi. Ukwandiswa kwamathanga ebisi nokuvuvukala kwabo okuqhubekayo kubangela ukuphuma kokukhanya okuvela obala esifubeni, ububele emagqumeni kanye nezimbungulu ze-mammary. Ukunciphisa inqubo kuyalimaza isimo - ukuhlukaniswa kuyaba mnandi futhi kulukhuni, thola uboya obumnyama / oluhlaza.
Ukukhathazeka okunamahloni okunamahloni. I-fibro-cystic pathology, ebonakala njengento yonke eguquguqukayo eguquguqukayo (evuthayo) ekuthini izicubu zesifuba ngokuphulwa kwenani lezicubu ezihlangene nezici ze-epithelial. Ingozi yokuthuthukisa lesi sifo ikhula ngokungabikho kokuzalwa nokukhulelwa, ukukhipha isisu, ukukhulelwa kokuqala kwesikhathi, ukuncelisa isikhathi esifushane / isikhathi eside (unyaka noma ngaphezulu).
Ukuxosha + i-dysbiosis emathunjini. I-disbacteriosis ibangelwa yi-antibiotic engalawulwayo, ukwelashwa kwama-hormone, ukondleka okwanele, ukutheleleka emathunjini okungapheli / okunamandla, kunciphise ukuphendula komzimba komzimba. Izimpawu zesimo: isitoli (ukuqothulwa, isifo sohudo), ukubhubhisa, ukungahlushwa kahle (ukuhlanza, ukuhlukumeza, ukuqhuma), izibonakaliso zokudakwa (ubuthongo, ubuthakathaka, ukukhathala okusheshayo). Uma i-dysbacteriosis emathunjini ivela ngokumelene nesizinda sesifo semvubelo, lesi sifo singakwazi ukuziveza ngokwengeziwe njengento ekhishwayo ekhanda.
Ukuvuvukala kwama-ovari (oophoritis). Inqubo ethinta ama-ovari nama-tubespian tubes. Ama-pathogens of the disease yibo abameleli be-microflora ngokomzimba (E. coli, streptococci, staphylococcus, gonococci). Nge-inflammation, ukutheleleka kancane kancane kusakazeka kusukela emgodini wesibeletho kuya emathanjeni ama-ovari. I-oophoritis engapheli iyabonakala njengokuphulwa komjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, ukuhlunguphazwa kwesisu esiswini esingaphansi / ku-groin, ukukhishwa okuncane okubonakalayo okucacile / okumhlophe okuvela esikhwameni nasesiswini.
Ukulimala kwe-grey gland. Ukulimala okuvuthiwe / okuvulekile emathisini esifuba nokwakhiwa kwe-hematoma. Kungenziwa ihambisane nezimbambo eziphukile, esifubeni esilimaziwe. Owesifazane ukhathazekile ngokuvuvukala nokubuhlungu esifubeni, uma kwenzeka umonakalo emathini obisi - ukukhishwa okusobala ngegalelo legazi.
Ukwamukelwa kwezidakamizwa ze-hormonal. Ukuthuthukiswa kwezigulane ze-mammary, izinguquko emisebenzini yabo esikhathini esivuthiwe ngokocansi, ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwenzeka ngaphansi kwethonya lamahomoni, noma yikuphi ukushintshashintsha kokulingana okuvusa ukuchithwa kwe-dysplastic kwezicubu zezintuthwane ze-mammary. Ngokumelene nesimiso eside sokwamukela izisu zokubeletha ngomlomo, izinga le-estrogen ne-prolactin lingakhuphuka kakhulu, okuholela ekugqasheni kokubonakala okuvela esifuba.
Ukukhishwa kwamagciwane amancane - okungeke kwenziwe:
- sebenzisa ukushisa. Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi okugeza okushisayo noma ukucindezeleka okufudumele kungahle kukhulise ukuvuvukala futhi kwandisa isimo esijwayelekile;
- ukuphathwa ngesizo lamakhambi omuntu;
- khuthaza / cindezela imfihlo;
- uthathe ama-hormone. Nguye kuphela udokotela ongakwazi ukubeka izidakamizwa ze-hormonal ukukhipha ukuhamba kwe-cyclic emazingeni ama-hormone ocansi kanye nokuvinjelwa kwe-ovulation, uma nje kuphakanyiswa ukuba ufake lezi zidakamizwa ohlelweni lokwelapha.
Ukukhishwa esifubeni - ukuxilongwa nokuphathwa
Noma yikuphi ukukhipha okungavamile okuvela emasongweni omzimba we-mammary kuyisikhathi sokubonisana nomama we-mammologist. Ukuxilongwa kwezimo ze-pathological zesifuba kusekelwe ekuhlolweni kwabo, i-palpation, i-ultrasound, i-mammography, i-puncture yezindawo zenkinga, ukuhlolwa kwe-cytological. Ukuhlolwa kwebele kusenziwa esigabeni sokuqala somjikelezo (izinsuku ezingu-2-3 emva kokuphela kokuya esikhathini), ngoba ubungozi bokuphutha amaphutha buyanda esikhwameni sesibili ngenxa yokugqithiswa kwama-glands.
Izinyathelo zokuhlola:
- ukuhlolwa / ukuguqulwa. Ukuhlolwa kokubonakala kwezimbungulu ze-mammary kwenziwa (ukungabikho / ukutholakala kwe-asymmetry, isikhundla sezinsipho, umbala wesikhumba). Ukuhlukanisa kwenziwa endaweni yokuma nokulala emhlane, enamathele ngesikhathi esifanayo, ama-lymph nodes, ama-subclavia kanye nama-axillary;
- I-Ultrasound. Indlela yokucwaninga engafanele futhi efundisayo, evumela ukuthola izinhlayiya zezinhlayiya ze-mammary (ama-cysts, izicubu);
- mammography. Imidwebo yezinhlayiya ze-mammary, eyenziwa ngamaphuzu amabili. Le ndlela inokwethenjelwa kakhulu (kuze kufike kuma-95% nge-oncology, kuze kube ngu-97% ngokukhathazeka). Ukuqhathaniswa: ukukhulelwa, ukukhwabanisa, iminyaka engaphansi kweminyaka engama-35.
Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngokucabangela ubudala besiguli, uhlobo lwesifo, uhlobo lokungahambisani nokuya esikhathini, inzalo ekukhuliseni / ukugcinwa komsebenzi wokuzala, ukungabikho / ukutholakala kwezinkinga zokubeletha kanye ne-endocrine pathologies. Izindlela zokuqapha: i-hormone therapy, i-vitamin therapy, i-phytotherapy, i-physiotherapy.
Ukukhishwa okumhlophe noma okusobala okuvela esifubeni kuyisifo esiyingozi esingadinga ukuhlolwa nokucophelela ngokucophelela. Izigulane ze-mammary ziyingxenye ebalulekile yohlelo lokuzala, ngakho isimo sabo kufanele siphathwe ngokucophelela - lokhu kuzosiza ukulondoloza impilo yabesifazane isikhathi eside futhi ngcono kakhulu izinga lempilo.