Ngokuvamile, ngokulahlekelwa isikhathi esifushane sokuqaphela, ukuphelelwa amandla, asibonanga izizathu ezicacile zalokhu - kubonakala sengathi ingane ibheka impilo enempilo, iphefumula ngokujwayelekile futhi iqhwa, akukho ukuphambuka kwindlela yokujikeleza eyabonwa - kodwa ngokungazelelwe ingane yeka ukusabela kuyo yonke into kwenzeka nxazonke. Lokhu kulahlekelwa isikhathi esifushane sokuqaphela - kungukuthi, ngisho nangokwesayensi - syncope.
Empeleni, kukhona izizathu eziningi ezingabangela i-syncope enganeni - phakathi kwabo njengokusobala nokuqondakala kubantu abadala (isibonelo, uma ingane isaba kakhulu into ethile noma ishaywa ubuhlungu), futhi ingabonakali isohlo, kodwa kusukela kulokho akukho okuyingozi kakhulu, ehambisana nomsebenzi wenhliziyo noma izinga le-glucose egazini.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yini eyabangela ukulahlekelwa okwesikhashana kwengqondo yengane, i-algorithm yezenzo zokukhulula abantu abadala izoba ngokufanayo. Noma kunjalo, lokhu akusho neze ukuthi kubalulekile ukukhohlwa ngezimbangela eziyisisekelo futhi, ukuletha umntwana ukuba aphile, ukuthula bese ukhohlwa ngesimo. Cha, noma iyiphi i-syncope idinga abazali hhayi kuphela ukubuyisela ukuqonda kwengane, kodwa futhi ukumba ngokujulile imbangela yalokho kwenzeka khona. Ngaphambi kokuba odokotela bafike, kufanele ukhumbule ngokucophelela zonke izenzakalo ezandulele ukulahlekelwa ulwazi. Cabanga ngalokho okwenzile, okwenziwe ngumntanakho, lapho ukhona naye? Mhlawumbe ngesikhathi ingane ikhuluma nawe ngezikhalazo ezithile mayelana nempilo yakho? Konke lokhu kumele kubikwe kudokotela ofika nge-ambulensi.
Manje sizokutshela ngezizathu eziyinhloko zokuthi iziphi izinkinga zokuphefumula ezenzekayo-mhlawumbe, lolu hlu luzokutshela ukuthi yini engaba imbangela kuwe?
1) ukulahlekelwa kokuqwashisa kuvame ukubonakala ezinganeni ezinenkinga ngenhliziyo noma ezitsheni;
2) ubuhlungu obukhulu, ukuphazamiseka ubuhlungu kungase kubangele ukuphelelwa amandla;
3) izingane zivame ukulahlekelwa yingqondo ngenxa yokwesaba okukhulu;
4) Kungenzeka ukuthi ingane yakho isanda kugxuma amahlaya angathà sina, lapho ephakeme khona;
5) ngisho nokukhwehlela kungabangela ukuphelelwa amandla;
6) uma ezinye izingxenye ze-reflexogenic zicasuliwe, isibonelo, izibeletho, khona-ke ingane ingase ilahlekelwe;
7) uma usanda kufika ezintabeni ukuze uphumule futhi ingane iphefumula emoyeni ongenalutho - wayengenawo okwanele we-oxygen;
8) isimo esivumelanayo, lapho i-oksijeni eningi kakhulu inikezwa (isibonelo, uma ingane iphefumula), ibangela isimo esingenasici;
9) uma isikhundla somzimba wengane sishintshiwe ngokuphawulekayo;
10) uma ngabe ingane ishisa kakhulu noma i-supercooled kakhulu;
11) kunezinye izici, ezincane kakhulu futhi zendawo, ezixhomeke esimweni semvelo, isimiso sezinzwa zomntwana nakwezinye izimo.
Ngokuvamekile, isimo swooning sandulela ukugcoba okubukhali kwesikhumba nokukhukhumeza komzimba emzimbeni - uma ubona izimpawu ezinjalo (noma umntwana ngokwakhe ukhononda kubo) - ngokushesha usethe i-crumb ukuze ugweme ukuwa ngokulahlekelwa okuncane. Lezi zimpawu zingabonakala emaminithini ambalwa ngaphambi kokuba uphelelwe amandla, futhi ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuba ingane ingakwazi ukuzwa ngokungazelelwe ubuthakathaka obuqinile emzimbeni, isicashu, isizungu, uzozizwa inhliziyo yakhe ibetha, amehlo akhe angase abe mnyama, ingane izoqala ukulahlekelwa ibhalansi.
Ukwelashwa kwe-syncope, njengenjalo, akukhona - kukhona isincomo kuphela: faka ngokushesha ingane ngemuva kwesimo esinqunyiwe. Uma ubona zonke izimpawu ze-presyncope, lapho ingane iqala ukulahlekelwa yilapho ngaphambi kwamehlo akho - ungesabi, futhi imenzele phansi phansi ukuze angawi futhi akalimele (futhi yile ukulimala okuyingozi kakhulu esimweni ukuphelelwa amandla).
Ngakho, wambamba ingane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, manje udinga ukuyibeka ngobumnene phansi. Khulisa kancane ikhanda lomntwana bese ubeka into ngaphansi kwemilenze, ukuze ibe amazinga aphezulu kuya ku-30-60 (ungasebenzisa imithwalo noma ugqoke izingubo zakho). Uma kubonakala kuwe ukuthi izingubo zengane ziphoqa, zimvimbela ukuthi angaphefumuli - ukulivala noma ukulisusa ngokuphelele. Kunconywa ukuvumela umoya omusha egumbini, ukuze ingane ivuselele ngokushesha - ngakho vula wonke amafasitela, thatha fan (noma umagazini) futhi ubanikeze ingane ethintekile, vula umshayeli.
Ukuzikhohlisa emuva, empeleni, esimweni sokulahlekelwa ukwazi, kodwa, uma imizuzu emithathu ngemuva kwezenzo zakho zonke ingane ingabuyeli, uma ubona nokuthi umthamo omkhulu uqoqwe emlonyeni wakhe noma uhlushwa ukuhlanza, uma kunzima ukuba aphefumule, bese uvula umntwana eceleni kwakhe endaweni ezinzile kakhulu.
Isimo sokudikibala ngokuvamile asihlali isikhathi eside. Ubize odokotela, kodwa bekungabonakali emngceleni wefulethi lakho - futhi ingane isivele ibuye futhi ibukeka inempilo. Kodwa akusiyo isizathu sokuvumela isimo phansi emabhulashi futhi ngokushesha ukhohlwe ngalokho okwenzekile. Ingane evele ilahlekelwe yidinga ukuhlolwa futhi ihlolwe njalo ngabantu abadala, ngakho-ke ngaphandle kokuba ihlolwe udokotela oqeqeshiwe, ungashiyi ingane yedwa.
Yini engenakwenziwa esimweni lapho ingane ilahlekelwe khona isikhathi esifushane? Okuvamile abantu abangawuthandi kuleli bhizinisi: bayamemeza kakhulu, bashaya abadangele emathunjini, bazame ukuvimbela isisulu, bafafaze amanzi ebusweni bakhe noma basule i-ammonia ngaphansi kwekhala lakhe. Iphuzu lokugcina lifihlekisa usongo olufihlekile: ingane, ukuphefumula utshwala, ingase iguqe ikhanda layo kakhulu, ilimaze kokubili umgogodla wesibeletho kanye nape.
Kubalulekile ukuchazela ngesikhathi izingane zakho ukuthi uma zizwa ubuthakathaka ngokungazelelwe, uma ikhanda liqala ukugeleza, kuyisignali yokuhlala ngokuphuthumayo, futhi kungcono ukulala phansi futhi ulinde kuze kube yilapho lesi simo sidlula. Uma kungenjalo, bangawa, balahlekelwe, futhi bazilimaze ngokwabo.
Impilo kufanele iphathwe ngokucophelela okukhulu, futhi ukuphazamiseka kuyisignali ukuthi kukhona okungalungile. Futhi kuhle, uma isizathu salokho kwakunomzwelo okwedlulele, kodwa izinkinga zingafihlwa emzimbeni! Kulokho ingozi yokuphelelwa amandla ngenxa yesizathu esicacile.