"I-Rain Man" - ngokungenakuphikwa ukuthi ifilimu yaseHollywood enamandla ngokwengqondo, ngesikhathi esisodwa yathandana ne-autism njengesenzo. Eqinisweni, kuyisifo esingathí sina, cishe singenakwelapha. Ubuchopho yilona isakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi kunazo zonke futhi esingavamile emzimbeni womuntu, kungukuthi lesi sifo sakhiwa. Incazelo ecacile ye-autism njengento ebonakalayo yendalo yomuntu ayikho, kodwa ngokusekelwe kwe-etymology yegama, umuntu we-autistic "uyangena kuye." Kwakuyi-incazelo (kusukela kwi-autos yesiGreki-ngokwayo, ngokwayo) eyathathwa ku-1943 okude ne-psychiatrist uLoan Kanner, owathola izigameko ezingu-11 zesifo esifanayo esaziwa ngaphambili.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwengane njengenkinga
Ukuxilongwa okunembile kufanele kwenziwe ngemuva kokucwaninga kokuhlolwa kwengane ngudokotela njengomqondo wezifo zengqondo, ensimini yakhe, eqinisweni, isifo. Inkinga ebaluleke kunazo zonke ebhekene nabazali bezingane ze-autistic yiyona intuthuko eyalandela yengane. Phela, lesi sifo sinezici eziningi futhi kunezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zenkambo yayo. Isibonelo, ngesimo esibi kakhulu sesifo, inqoqo egcwele yomuntu ovela ngaphandle kwezwe ibonakala. Umqondo wokuthi ingqondo yesiguli ihlanganiswe ngohlobo lwe-cocoon, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuphuma kulo. Kwezinye iqembu leziguli, kune-conservatism ngokweqile, lapho babonisa amakhono kuphela kulokho abathandayo, konke okunye kunqatshiwe ngokuqinile. Kulabo bantu abasondelene nabantu abavamile, ukuba khona kokuvinjelwa ezenzweni, ubungozi obukhulu nokuzivikela kuyisici. Kuncike ngokuqinile emvelweni osondelene kakhulu, okokuqala, kusukela kubazali. Iziguli ezinjalo ziqondiswa umqondo wokuthi "ukulungile" kukho konke.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono ezinganeni ze-autistic
Ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono ahlukahlukene ezinganeni ezine-autism sekuyisikhathi eside kuhloswe ngokucwaninga ngezibalo. Ochwepheshe baqinisekisile coefficient yentuthuko yengqondo yabanikazi, abalingana nama-70 amaphuzu avela ku-100. Kuvele ukuthi iziguli eziyi-10% ezine-autism zinamakhono aphezulu, kanti kubantu abavamile lesi sibalo singaphansi kwe-1%. Yiqiniso, lapha umehluko wokuthuthukiswa kwengqondo unemvelo kakhulu. Uma ezinye izingane zikwazi ukuxazulula ukulinganisa ngezibalo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ukukopisha abaculi abakhulu emininingwane encane kunazo zonke, abanye, iningi, basondelene kakhulu ne-oligophrenics ekuthuthukiseni okujwayelekile. Imithombo yalokhu ukungalingani, ikakhulukazi ukuvela kwamakhono angavamile, aziwa isayensi kuze kube manje. Ukuhlola kanye nokuxhumana nabantu abakhombisayo kubangela, ngokuyisisekelo, incazelo eyodwa lapho iziguli ngokwabo "zibona" izixazululo ezilungele phakathi kweqoqo lamagama namazwi. Izindawo eziyinhloko lapho amakhono ahlukahlukene ekuhluphekeni kulesi sifo azibonakalisa khona izibalo, umculo, ukudweba kanye nokuklama. Abagunyazi banesici esisodwa esinesici, okuyisifiso sokuhleleka kukho konke. Kukhona isifiso esihlose ukuguqula noma yikuphi ukungcola kwisistimu esitelekile, ivaliwe.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono anjalo emazweni aseNtshonalanga kuyindaba yokukhathazeka okukhethekile ngengxenye yeziphathimandla hhayi nje kuphela. Izikhungo ezikhethekile zokunakekelwa nokutadisha kwe-autistics ziyadalwa, futhi labo abanikwa "ingqondo yezinhlakanipho" bakhuliswa futhi basetshenziselwe ukudala izinzuzo ezihlukahlukene emhlabeni wonke. Ngakho, ngokwemibiko engaqinisekisiwe, iMicrosoft isebenzisa phakathi kuka-5 no-20% wabasebenzi be-autistic. Le ndlela ngokuqinisekile ifanelwe ukuhlonishwa, kodwa, ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinga lokukhula kwesifo landa njalo ngonyaka, futhi akukho cala kufanele kube nelinye ilanga eliseduze, ngisho nangama-10% abanamakhono.