Uma ukwethuka kagesi kwenzeka emntwaneni noma kumuntu omdala, kubalulekile hhayi kuphela iqiniso lokunqotshwa, kodwa futhi kunezinto eziningana ezibeka phambili izinga lezinga lesingozi lesi simo. Isibonelo, umonakalo ohlala njalo noma oguquguqukayo unemibono ephawulekayo, ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuthi yiyiphi imigodi enethiwekhi yombane nokuthi yiziphi izimo zemvelo, lapho ingane ishaywa ukushayeka kwamandla kagesi (kucabangela umswakama ngisho nalokho umntwana ayegqoke futhi akugqoke khona) .
Kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi wonke umuntu omdala kufanele akhumbule: uma ukwethuka kagesi kwenzeka emntwaneni, lokhu akusona isizathu sokukhohlwa ngokuphepha kwakho. Futhi akusiyo ngezinhloso zobugovu, kodwa mayelana nokuthi uma ukwethuka yilokho okwamanje, ngeke kube khona ozosiza.
Ngakho-ke, imithetho yakho yokuphepha yokwethuka kagesi.
1. Uma ubona ukuthi ingane isengaphansi komthelela wamandla kagesi, noma unecabanga ukuthi lokhu kunjalo - akukho cala ungamthinti ngezandla ezingenalutho ezingaphephile.
2. Uma i-current ine-voltage ephakeme, futhi ucingo luxhumana ngqo ngqo nomzimba olimele, kodwa futhi ngomhlabathi, ke awukwazi ukusondela kule ndawo eduze kwamamitha ayisithupha. Uma ungasazi lutho mayelana nezinkomba zamandla ezindiza zamanje ezithwele, kungcono ukuthi ungasondeli.
3. Uma kungenzeka ukuvala ugesi, futhi ungasondeli isisulu - yenzeni (ie, uma ungavala okwamanje iphaneli noma counter).
4. Uma kwenzeka ingane isetshenziselwa umshini wendlu, ungathinti umthombo wamandla, kodwa uyivule ngokuqondile kusuka ekhoneni.
5. Lahla, isibonelo, isigungu somuntu ohlukunyezwayo, lapho okwamanje sisasebenza khona, noma ikhebula eliqhubayo, liyadingeka kuphela ngosizo lwento engenzi ugesi. Into enjalo ingaba yinto eyenziwe ngamapulangwe, i-raber noma indwangu: isibonelo, induku ende, ibhuloho yensiza noma ikhabethe yendwangu ehlanganiswe umqulu.
6. Ukusika ikhebula elingenakukugijima kumuntu olimele, kudingeka uthathe imbazo noma isifosholo ngesibambo esenziwe ngomuthi omile, oqinile.
7. Uma uzama ukumisa imiphumela yamanje kumntwana ngokuqeda ikhebula, kungcono ukuba into engadluli kwamanje. Isibonelo, ematheni we-rubber noma eziningana zezincwadi, esitokisini sokhuni noma ubeke amagilavu we-raber kanye nezikhumba.
8. I-wet kanye nensimbi iqinisa isenzo samanje, ngakho ukusebenzisa into enjengale kuyingozi empilweni!
Yiziphi izibonakaliso ongazithola ukushaqeka kokwethuka kagesi?
1) ungafunda ngalokhu kusuka emsebenzini wenhliziyo: ngaphansi kwethonya lamanje, isigqi siphukile noma umsebenzi wezinhliziyo uyayeka, futhi lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu;
2) izinga lokuqonda lingashintshwa;
3) ingane ihlangabezana nekhanda;
4) amanani avamile wokugwinya, ukuzwa nokubona kahle;
5) ukuzwela kwesikhumba nakho kunezinye izici ezingavamile;
6) ama-cramp avele, imisipha yomntwana ilimele;
7) lapho umzimba uxhumane nomthombo wamandla kagesi, cishe kuyoba nokushisa okukhulu;
8) kungase kube khona ukuhlukaniswa noma ukuhlukana, ngoba akunakwenzeka ukuqapha umzimba ngaphansi kwethonya lamanje, ngokungeziwe, ukushaqeka kwamandla kagesi kuhambisana nokuwa komuntu, okungenzeka futhi kubangela ukulimala okufanayo.
Manje ake sikhulume ngokubaluleke kakhulu - ngokusiza ingane emelekile. Iyini i-oda lezenzo zakho?
1. Linganisa isimo jikelele somntwana - kubalulekile ukuhlola: uma iphefumula, uma kungenjalo - idinga ukuvuselelwa kwe-cardiopulmonary ngokuphuthumayo.
2. Uma ingane ingenalutho, kodwa inhliziyo iyashaya - faka ingane eceleni kwayo.
3 Uma bekungekho ukulahlekelwa, kufanele uthathe indawo yamanga, uphakamise imilenze yakho ngo-30 cm.
4. Kunconywa ukuthi ungathumeleli ingane egxilile kagesi - kuphela uma ukuphepha kwakho kuxhomeke kuyo.
5. Uma kukhona ukushisa okupholile (akudingi i-ice, izinga lokushisa kufanele libe ngamanzi abizayo angu-12-18) imizuzu engama-20, futhi umboze indawo yesikhumba esishisiwe ngendwangu ehlanzekile.
6. Ukuzolalisa ubuhlungu, unike ingane i-anesthetic.
Ngezinye izikhathi ukushaqeka kwamandla kagesi kumfushane kakhulu futhi akubalulekile ukuthi ingane iyethusa kakhulu kunokulimala. Kodwa-ke, uma ubona ukukhungatheka okuncane engqondweni, uma ubona umkhondo wamanje esikhumbeni (ukushisa, izinguquko zangaphandle), uma kwenzeka ngemuva kwezinkinga ezibaluleke ngempela (ukuzwa okungcono, ukuphefumula, akunakuvame ukugwinya), noma uma okwamanje kusebenza okhulelwe - khona-ke ukubiza udokotela kufanele kube okuphuthumayo.
Ukuvimbela ukushuswa kagesi kwengane, udinga ukugcina imithetho yokuphepha ye-banal. Isibonelo, gcina izingane zingena ezitolo (ikakhulukazi uma zifuna ukufaka okuthile lapho), susa zonke izintambo ezindaweni ezingenakufinyeleleka, ungashiyi yedwa ngetekisi kagesi (emva kokuhle - ulifihle kude). Futhi gcina imishini kagesi kude namanzi (ikakhulukazi ifakiwe), ungavumeli abantwana ukuba bavule izinto zasendlini, futhi ngisho nangaphezulu-zama ukuwachitha noma ukuwalungisa, noma ukushintsha ama-bulb emakamelweni. Uma ifasitela liduma - kungcono ukhiphe zonke izinto zikagesi, ungavumeli ingane ukuba ikhuphukele esiteshini se-transformer.