Mhlawumbe into yokuqala okumelwe ukuba omama badinga ngayo ngamazinyo omntanakho yigama labo, ngoba lapho bexoxa nodokotela wezingane lezi zomsindo zizozwakala kaningi. Ngakho-ke, umama udinga ukukwazi ukuqonda udokotela.
Ngokuvamile, amazinyo angaphambili aqale avele emntwaneni - okokuqala amazinyo angaphezulu, bese ephansi. Odokotela bamazinyo babizwa ngokuthi yi- incisors ephakathi , futhi bavame ukugawula ezinyangeni eziyi-6-7 (sizokhuluma ngesikhathi sokuqhuma kwesikhashana). Ngemva kwalokho, "omakhelwane" babo bavela - ama -incisors e-lateral . Khona-ke i-oda liphukile kancane, ama-fangs alandela ama-incisors e-lateral azobe engenalutho, kodwa ama- molar wokuqala azovela - "omakhelwane" wezinhlanzi. " Ngemuva kokuqala kwemifantu yokukhula - ngokuvamile lokhu kwenzeka eneminyaka engama-1 nengxenye, nakuba konke lokhu kusemthethweni. Ngemuva kwabo, umlomo wengane uzogcwaliswa nge- molars yesibili , okuyinto ezoba yinkinga kakhulu kumama ukuthola, ngoba imikhosi yesibili isivele ifihliwe ngokuphepha emlonyeni, futhi ayikwazi ukubonakala ngokumomotheka. Kodwa-ke, abazali abalalelisayo bavame ukuhlola amazinyo wengane kanye ngesonto, futhi bayakwazi ukuthola "ukubuyiswa kabusha". Ngendlela, kulabo abangayazi ngomqondo we "molar", ngiyachaza: yizinyo lezimpande.
Yini okudingeka ukwazi umama osenayo kuphela ingane yakhe esiswini, ngamazinyo akhe? Njengoba sengishilo kakade, kakade ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwe-intrauterine yeziqu, amazinyo ayo ebisi aqala ukwakha. Futhi ukuhlobana phakathi kwendlela ukukhulelwa kwaqhubeka ngayo nendlela okuthinta ngayo amazinyo omntwana kusobala futhi kunamandla. Futhi lapha udinga ukwazi ngokucacile umama wakho ukuthi ukudla kwakhe kufanele kugcwaliswe ngamavithamini namaminerali, njengoba usawoti wamaminerali amazinyo omntanakhe ezayo uzoqala ukuxoshwa manje, futhi uma enganele, amazinyo omntwana ngeke abe namandla ngokwanele.
Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi ukuthunyelwa kwamanoni amaminerali emazinyo wengane kuphela emva kokuba kuzalwe futhi kuyeke ukuthola izakhi ezidingekayo emzimbeni womama. Eqinisweni, lesi sigaba sokubunjwa sihlala kuze kube mzuzu lapho umqhele wezinyo uvela khona.
Ukuze ukwazi ngamazinyo okubisi, kudingekile ukuthi emva kokuba izinyo "zizalwe", kuza ngesiteji sokuthula komzimba, okuvame ukuhlala cishe iminyaka emithathu. Emva kwalokhu, kunezinguquko ezithile ezakhiweni zamazinyo obisi: isibonelo, zifinyeze futhi ziqale ukuqothula izimpande zazo, izinyo ziyeka ukungahambi kahle, ingane ingakwazi ukuhambisa kalula umunwe wayo.
Yiziphi izici zamazinyo okudingeka wazi mayelana nomama wakho? Ngokuvamile banesayizi encane kunazo zonke izimpande, ngakho-ke uma emanzini amazinyo obisi ubhekene nosizi okungenalutho, emva kokuwa kwabo, izimpande zingakhula ngisho futhi ziseduze. Emazinyo ngobisi ne-koqweqwe lwawo, futhi i-dentin ilula kakhulu kunezinhlayiya, ngakho-ke ziphuka ngokushesha futhi ziwohloka. Amazinyo omuncu akacebile ezakhiweni zamaminerali, okwenza kube nezinga eliphakeme lokubamba kwamazinyo. Ingozi yokubangela isimo samazinyo asana usengozini yokuthi bangenwa igciwane futhi bakhule ngokushesha kunabomdabu.
Manje ake sikhulume ngomyalelo lapho amazinyo avame ukuqhuma khona. Kunesimiso esinqunyiwe lapho umyalelo wokuqamba kwamazinyo kubalwa. Kodwa-ke, konke lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, ngakho-ke, uma umfana womakhelwane oneminyaka efanayo enamazinyo angu-6 futhi awunayo, lokhu akuyona imbangela yokukhathazeka, ngoba bonke odokotela bamazinyo bezingane bathi ukungafani kwesikhathi ngesikhathi esiyizinyanga eziyisithupha, uma kuqhathaniswa ukubalwa kwe-tabular, kuvamile.
Ngakho-ke, idatha yamathebhu ithi ezinyangeni eziyi-6-7 ingane kufanele ibe ne-incisors engezansi (izingcezu ezimbili), ezinyangeni ezingu-8-9 ezingaphezulu kwezinguquko ezimbili, ezinyangeni ezingu-10 i-incisors engenhla ye-lateral ivela, futhi ngonyaka umlomo uhlotshaniswa nama-incisors aphansi. Ezinyangeni ezingu-12-15, izakhamuzi zakuqala ziphuma, khona-ke ama-fangs, futhi ezinyangeni ezingu-21-24 ezesibili ezinamandla kakhulu. Uma uneminyaka emibili, ingane kufanele ibe namazinyo amabili (uma ikhula futhi ikhula "ithebula"). Kodwa uma kunezinyanga ezingu-15 nje kuphela, lokhu akusona isizathu sokucabanga ukuthi ingane igula noma ukuthi kuyadingeka ukuba ngokushesha uboshwe i-gum nama-gel inethemba lokuthi amazinyo amasha azokhula.
Uma ungathembeli ifomula jikelele yokunquma inani lamazinyo, khona-ke ungasebenzisa ifomula ngayinye yokubala okucabangela iminyaka yengane yakho.
Ukuze unqume ukuthi mangaki amazinyo okumelwe abe ngumntwana ngenye ubudala noma enye ubudala, udinga ukuthatha iminyaka yobudala (kubalwa izinyanga, okungukuthi, uma ingane ineminyaka engu-1, 5, bese siyihumusha ezinyangeni ezingu-18) bese sisusa kuyo 4. Ngenxa yalokhu ifomula, ngonyaka nengxenye yengane kufanele ibe ngu-18-4 = amazinyo angu-14.
Omama abaningi banenkathazo enkulu uma kutholakala ukuthi amazinyo ezingane zabo akhula ngendlela "engafanele" - kodwa akusiyo yonke isizathu sokwesaba, akufanele neze sikhohlwe ukuthi ngamunye wethu unendlela yethu yokuthuthukiswa, futhi izingane zethu azifani .
Ngokuqondene namazinyo omdabu, nawo ahambisana nokulandelana okuthile, futhi kubafana namantombazane lezi zinkomba zihlukile kakhulu.
Ngakho-ke, kubafana, i-incisors ephakathi iqala ukuqhuma eminyakeni engu-5, 8, futhi iqede eminyakeni engu-7, 5; isikhathi sokubukeka kwe-incisors ye-lateral sithatha eminyakeni engu-6 ukuya kweyisishiyagalombili; ama-canines - kusuka ku-9, 5 kuya ku-12, 5; i-premolars yokuqala - kusuka ku-8, 5 ukuya ku-11; okwesibili - kusuka ku-8, 5 kuya ku-12, 5; i-molars yokuqala - kusukela ku-5, 5 kuya ku-7, eminyakeni emihlanu, imibiko yesibili - kusukela eminyakeni engu-10, emihlanu kuya kweyishumi nambili.
Emantombazaneni, ngokwesilinganiso, amazinyo e-molar avela nehluke ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, nangaphambili kunabantwana.
Lolu lwazi udinga ukwazi wonke umama, ngoba, ukwazi konke ngamazinyo wengane yakhe, ungagwema izinkinga nabo eminyakeni yobudala obuningi.