Mayelana nabantu abaphikisanayo bathi: "Wanyuka njengenhlanzi." Kodwa le nkulumo maqondana neech leech yezokwelapha ayilungile ngokuphelele. Phela, lo mphilisi wemvelo wezinkulungwane zeminyaka usindisa abantu abagulayo. Futhi inqubo ngokwayo ibizwa ngokuthi i-hirudotherapy - ukwelashwa kwezifo ezinamahloni.
Amahlumela aphatha amaharahara.
Ubufakazi bokuqala bokusetshenziswa kwamahlumela ekwelapheni kwabantu "kwakubhalwe" eGibhithe lasendulo. Emathuneni amaharahara bathola umdwebo onesiqephu esinjalo: udokotela ubeka i-leech ekhanda likaFaro. Khona-ke, indlela yokwelashwa yachazwa okokuqala, kamuva eyaziwa ngokuthi i-hirudotherapy. Ekupheleni kwe-XVIII nengxenye yokuqala yekhulu le-XIX, ukwelashwa ngezilonda kwanda kakhulu eYurophu. Ngosizo lwakhe, odokotela banciphisa isimo sabantu abanesifo senhliziyo, isibindi, amaphaphu, isisu, nomkhuhlane. Futhi ngo-1884 uJohn Haycraft, uprofesa e-King's College eBirmingham, wamukelwa emzimbeni we-leech extract, owawuthonya izakhiwo zamanzi ahlanzekile futhi wavimbela ukuguquka kwawo. Ucwaningo olwengeziwe lwasiza ukuvula imithi ekhethekile equkethe izigqoko ezisezingeni le-leech. Wayebizwa ngokuthi i-hirudin. Lokhu kutholakala, ngokwayo kubaluleke kakhulu, kwaholela ngaleso sikhathi emiphumeleni engathandeki - i-hirudotherapy ibhekwa njenge-panacea. Kwakunqunyelwe noma yikuphi ukugula. Futhi ubeke amaningi amaningi. Lokhu kuvame ukuholela ekulahlekelweni kwegazi okunzima futhi, ekugcineni, imiphumela emibi yokwelapha.
Ngokuthuthukiswa kwemithi kanye nezokwelapha, odokotela baqala ukuthembela kuma-analgesics, antibiotics nezinye izidakamizwa ezintsha. Baqala kancane kancane ukushiya "i-hirudotherapy" engasebenzi. Ngakho-ke, phakathi nekhulu lama-20, i-leech lekhemisi cishe yaphela ngokuphelele emphakathini wemithi. Manje, okwesine ngokwezinombolo emva kwezifo zesimiso senhliziyo, umdlavuza kanye nesifo sikashukela mellitus sekuvele izinkinga zokwelapha izidakamizwa kanye nokwelapha. Ngakho-ke, akumangazi ukuthi intshisekelo ekusetshenzisweni kwemithi yemvelo eqinisekisiwe yavuselelwa. Kubandakanya - ku-hirudotherapy.
Indlu ebukhoma yezinto eziphilayo ezisebenzayo.
Njengoba kungase kuzwakale, izinhlanzi ziyizilwane futhi zikhona ekilasini lezinambuzane ezinjenge-annelike. Isici sabo esiqakathekileko si-hematophagia, okungukuthi, ukudla kuphela ngegazi. Uhlobo olulodwa lwe-leech, olubizwa ngokuthi i-leech yezokwelapha, luye lwafakwa isikhathi eside ku-Red Book. Ngenxa yokungcoliswa kwemvelo, i-leech yezokwelapha ezivela emanzini emvelo ayanyamalala yonke indawo ngakho-ke iyalinywa ngokucophelela, kuma-laboratories akhethekile.
Isakhiwo se-digestive system of leeches yezokwelapha sihlelwa ngendlela yokuqamba. Izithobezi ezikhethekile, ezitholakala kulo lonke ubude balo, zikhiqiza izinto eziphilayo ezisebenzayo. Futhi kusukela ezigulini ezihamba emaceleni, lezi zinto zingena esilonda futhi zivimbele igazi lokuvala. Leech ngokwanele ukudla kanye njalo ezinyangeni ezine. Futhi ngokuntuleka kokudla kungenza ngaphandle kokudla konyaka. Emkhakheni wezinambuzane we-leech kukhona i-herbicide girudientis kuphela. Lezi zithintezi zivimbela izinto eziyingozi futhi zivimbela izinqubo zokubeka izinto. Lokhu "ukuchitha igazi" kuyasiza kakhulu kumuntu. Emzimbeni wakhe, igazi lihlanzekile. Kukhona ukugqugquzelwa kwezitho ze-hemopoietic, ngenxa yalokho igazi livuselelwa ngokushesha. Konke lokhu kwandisa ukuzivikela, kuqinisa ukuzivikela komzimba.
I-Leech ihluke ngokuphawulekayo kwabanye abathintekayo kwegazi endaweni engcono kakhulu yabantu. Ngesikhathi sokuluma, ujoqa umuthi egazini. Akuyona nje imbali - iyinkimbinkimbi eyingqayizivele ehlanganisa izinto eziyikhulu eziphilayo ezisebenzayo ezinemiphumela yokwelapha. Iningi lawo isayensi isanda kuqala ukuhlola. Ososayensi sebevele behlukanise amaprotheni amaningi angaphezu kuka-200 ahlanganisiwe emanzini amathanga futhi inqwaba yezinto ezincane zesisindo somzimba. Bafunda ithonya lemfihlo ye-leech esimweni sombhede womuntu we-microcirculatory kanye ne-blood coagulation system. Umphumela wawumangalisa!
Ukusebenza kahle kwe-hirudotherapy.
Umphumela olinganiselayo wezinto eziphilayo ezisebenzayo, eziqukethwe ngasese e-piago, kuyinto ebalulekile kodwa hhayi kuphela ye-herdotherapy. Esinye isici ukuthi lapho ukondla nge-leech kunomphumela omuhle ohlelweni lokunikezwa kwegazi ngesiguli: esiteshini se-perforation yesikhumba, izitsha zincane. Futhi ezindaweni ezikude - ukwandisa, ukunikezwa kabusha "kwegazi elimnyama." Lokhu kuthuthukisa ukujikeleza kwegazi, kulawula ukungabi nabulungisa. Kuyasiza ekuthuthukiseni ukudla okunomsoco wezicubu futhi kusebenze imisebenzi yezingaphakathi zangaphakathi.
Isizathu esilandelayo sokuhlukile komphumela we-leech ukuqaliswa kwezinqubo ze-neurohumoral adaptation. Ukucasuka kwama-receptors ngenxa yokulunywa kwe-leech isebenza kuqala endaweni yangakini, kudala ukusabela okuncane. Khona-ke ukugeleza kwamagciwane kuyadluliselwa ebuchosheni. Ivuselela izibopho eziyinkimbinkimbi ze-neuro-hormonal, ezandisa amandla omzimba okulwa nemiphumela emibi.
I-leech ye-sali inganciphisa i-cholesterol, inciphise ukuvuvukala, ihlehlise inqubo yokweqa igazi, ichithe ama-blood clots. Ngakho-ke, i-hirudotherapy iboniswa ekwelapheni kwesifo se-coronary heart, isifo sokuqina kwamathambo, lapho ukwelashwa ngokweqile. Ngokuyinhloko, izindlela zokuqala zokubuyisela impilo yabantu abaye bahlaselwa izibhamu ziye zenziwa futhi zisetshenziswa emitholampilo eminingi. Lezi zindlela zisekelwe ekuhlanganisweni kwe-hirudotherapy nokukhishwa kwamathambo. Amahlumela afakwa amaphuzu asebenzayo, phakathi ne-artery main of the head and neck. Futhi futhi ekuhloleni kwe-plexus yomlomo wesibeletho kanye ne-brachial, emaphethelweni aphezulu nangaphansi, enomphumela omuhle kakhulu.
I-Hirudotherapy iyasiza kakhulu nge-thrombophlebitis, i-varicose veins, i-hemorrhoids. I-leech ingakhuphula amandla okuxoshwa kwesibindi, izinso namaphaphu. Kuyasiza ngezifo zalezi zitho, kufaka phakathi okuvuthayo. Ngezinqubo zokuvuvukala, umphumela wokuphulukisa (ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa, ukunciphisa ubuhlungu, ukuthuthukiswa kwenhlalakahle jikelele) kungenzeka ngokushesha. Okumangalisa ukuthi, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwezinyosi kuvame ukwelashwa kwezifo ezihlukahlukene zamehlo. Isibonelo, ochwepheshe be-Hospital Ophthalmologic yaseMoscow baphumelela ukuqhuba i-hirudotherapy ngokuvuvukala kwe-eye, i-glaucoma, ezinye izifo ezivuvukalayo zamehlo, kanye nokuhlukunyezwa. U-Hirudotherapy uvame ukususa isidingo sokuthatha amanye ama-anti-coagulants amakhemikhali, ama-antibiotics, ama-hormone. Kuyasiza kakhulu ekwelapheni izifo ezithathelanayo, izifo ze-endocrine nezifo zesisu. Phakathi kwabo - isifo sokuphefumula kwesifo sofuba, i-thyroiditis, ukukhathazeka, i-myoma encane ye-uterine, i-endometriosis, ezinye izinhlobo zokungabi namuntu okuyisisekelo nesekondari.
Kodwa-ke, ngisho nangaphandle kokuxilongwa okukhethekile, zonke iziguli eziye zatshela umphulukisi omncane zizwa ukuthi ithoni evamile liyakhula kanjani izinqubo zokuqala. Njengoba ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa kunciphisa, ukulala, ukudla kanye nenhlalakahle yonke iyathuthuka.
I-hirudotherapy yenqubo.
Iyiphi indlela yokwelapha emsebenzini? Njengoba izinhlayiya zizwela kakhulu ekungcoleni, iphunga, kubanda, isikhumba ezindaweni zokusebenza kufanele kuhlanjwe ngaphandle kokusebenzisa insipho yesobho. Bese kufudumala nge-swab ikotini efakwe emanzini ashisayo. Emva kwalokho, i-leech itshalwe endaweni efunayo isebenzisa isitsha esikhethekile seglasi elicacile. Njengomthetho, ochwepheshe ubeka izinhlayiya ezingu-6 kuya kwezingu-10 ngeseshini. Ngamunye uthanda ngendlela yakhe. Enye - ngokushesha. Enye ingathatha isikhathi eside ukuzilungisa, ukukhetha indawo engcono kakhulu yohlelo lokusebenza. Isiguli siqala inqubo yokweqa igazi ngezingoma ezilula esikhumbeni kanye nokunyakaza okulinganiselwe komzimba we-leech. Kuye indawo yesicelo, yonke inqubo ingadlulela kumaminithi angu-10 kuya ku-1 ihora. Njengoba igcwele ngokwanele, i-leech iyanyamalala yodwa. Isikhathi sonke se-hirudotherapy sifaka izinyanga ezingu-1-1.5 ngokujwayelekile. Khona-ke ungasebenzisa amaseshini owodwa ngokuya ngokuthi uzizwa kanjani.
Ngemuva kokuphela kwenqubo ngayinye yokugaya amanxeba kudingeka iphathwe nge-iodine futhi isebenze ibhande elibolile. Ukuphuza igazi kungasuka kwilonda isikhathi esithile. Kodwa ukulahlekelwa kwayo akubalulekile. Ungesabi ama-abscesses nokutheleleka. Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, izakhi ze-bactericidal ze-leech ipone kakhulu. Okuwukuphela kwento engenzekayo ukuvuvukala nokukhwabanisa kwesikhumba. Futhi i-itch encane, okuzofanele ikhuthaze. Awukwazi ukuhlalisa indawo yokuluma, ngoba yileyo ndlela ongayifaka ngayo ukutheleleka. Nakuba inqubo elula futhi engenabungozi, kusengcono ukuthi ungabandakanyeki emisebenzini yomzimba izinsuku ezingu-2-3 emva kwayo futhi ungasavumeli i-sauna noma i-sauna. Umphefumulo ungasetshenziswa ngosuku olulandelayo emva kwenqubo.
Kukhona cishe izinkinga ezibangelwa ukwelashwa kwama-leeches - akusizi ngalutho neze. Kodwa abanye abantu endaweni yokubeka i-leech kune-reddening ekhanyayo. Uma ububanzi bungaba ngu-10 cm, khona-ke u-hirudotherapy lesi siguli kumele ukhansele. Ezimweni ezingavamile zokubekezelelana, i-edema nokubomvu okuzungezile indawo lapho i-leech itholakala khona. Futhi imfihlo ye-leech ingabangela ukusabela okujwayelekile kwe-allergen - ngekhala eligijimayo, ukunyakaza, ukuvutha emehlweni. Lokhu kusabela kuyaphulukiswa kalula ngokuthatha ama-antihistamine. Kule ndaba, ochwepheshe abanolwazi, njengomthetho, ngaphambi kokuhlola ezinye iziguli ukukhomba ukuphikisana.
I-Hirudotherapy, ngaphandle kwezimo zokungaboni ngaso sonke isikhathi, ayikwazi ukusetshenziselwa izifo ezilandelayo: I-disorder ye-clotting (isib. I-hemophilia), i-anemia, hypotension, i-hepatitis yegciwane. Futhi i-cirrhosis yesibindi, izimo ze-febrile, negazi elivela njalo emakhaleni, elinesilonda se-peptic.
Uma le ndlela iphumelela kakhulu, khona-ke umbuzo uvela: kungani ungasetshenziswa kancane ezindaweni zokunakekelwa kwezempilo? Yiqiniso, inhlangano ye-hirudotherapy kanye nezinkinga ezihlobene nezinto ezihlobene nayo zenzeka. Kukhona nezimo ezikhethekile zokugcina izinhlanzi, nokuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi, kanye nezinkinga ngokufakwa kokugqoka okuyimpofu. Yebo, nokulungiswa kwengqondo kwalezo ziguli ezijwayele ukugwinya iphilisi kunokuthembela isidalwa esibheka igazi esithandwa kakhulu. Esikhathini sethu, i-pharmacotherapy yendabuko ayinikezi kahle ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngakho-ke, ngesibindi usebenzise i-hirudotherapy - ukwelashwa kwezifo ezinamahloni. Eqinisweni, ngaphandle kwezifo ezimbi, izilonda zisiza nge-neuroses nezimo ezicindezelayo. Yikuphi okucebile kakhulu emhlabeni wesimanje ongenahla. Basiza ukumane uphumule futhi uqoqe imicabango yakho ngesikhathi esibucayi kakhulu.