I-recipe enezimpawu ezihlaba umxhwele akuyona neze isiqinisekiso sokuthi ikhambi lizokulondoloza kusuka ezimpawu ezingathandeki. Ngezinye izikhathi amanga athengwa ekhemisi angabangela imiphumela ebuhlungu. Ngeshwa, izidakamizwa ezisezingeni eliphansi emashalofini ama-pharmacy, futhi ngokuvamile nje izidakamizwa-zokukhohlisa zitholakala kaningi. Umthengi olula angazivikela kanjani kubo? Futhi kungenzeka yini ukuhlukanisa izidakamizwa zekhwalithi ezivela kumakhohlisi ngokwakho?
Ngo-Ephreli 2009, inkantolo yaseMoscow yadlulisela isinqumo ngokumelene nabaphathi abakhulu bakaBryntsalov-A, owabekwa icala lokukhiqiza imithi yamanga. Uhlu lwama-falsification, kwakukhona imithi eyaziwayo njenge-mezim, no-spa, i-baralgin, i-nootropil. Ukudayiswa kwemithi yokukhohlisa kwenziwa ngezinkampani zangaphambili. Phakathi nalesi simo, ama-operatives athathe amathani angama-200 emithi ekhishwe ngokungemthetho.
Futhi ezinyangeni ezimbili ngaphambili, enye, icala elilinganayo elihambisana nemithi lalixoxwa kumaphephandaba. Abantu abangu-23 balimala ngenxa yokuthi ku-ampoules esikhundleni somuthi owodwa kwakungenye into enobuthi. Izisulu ezimbili azigcinanga.
ESIHLABENI SOMHLABA
Maye, nanamuhla umuntu akanakuqiniseka ngokuqinisekiswa okuphelele emithini yamanga. Ngokuvamile, izidakamizwa ezithandwayo kakhulu ziyahlushwa. Kungaba kokubili amalungiselelo abizayo ezinkampani zangaphandle, nemithi engabizi yabakhiqizi basekhaya. Kodwa kaningi ukuqaphela ama-fraudsters kukhangwa yimithi yesigaba esiphakathi samanani. Imithi ephansi ayifuni ukuzuza. Futhi kubiza kakhulu, njengomthetho, kunamazinga amaningi okuvikela.
Esiqenjini "engozini" - ama-antibiotics, ama-multivitamine, izidakamizwa zenhliziyo nezomzimba. Izidakamizwa eziphikisanayo zingase zihambisane nemithi, futhi i-insulin, ne-Viagra. Ngokuvame ukwedlula emkhakheni wama-pharmacy kukhona imithi yokukhohlisa yemvelaphi yaseRashiya. Ngokujwayelekile zenziwe ngezinto ezibonakalayo ezingalungile, ezithengwa eNdiya naseChina.
ISIKHATHI SOKUSHUMA KANYE NOMA IMINYANGO EYINGCWELE?
Imithi ephansi kakhulu ingaba nezinhlobo ezintathu: ukulingisa, ukuguqulwa kwemithi kanye ne-placebo. Lezi zinsuku ziyimithi yokwelapha evamile. Amalungiselelo anjalo awaqukethe izinto ezisebenzayo futhi, njengomthetho, angamaphesenti angu-100 ahlanganiswe ne-filler. Kungaba i-talcum, i-choki, i-sucrose noma i-lactose, imibala yokudla. Abanye abasebenzisa imithi "ngaphansi" komhlaba basebenzisa ubumba owomile, ufulawa, i-soda ngisho namafutha wamazinyo noma ama-detergent powder.
Amanga, ukulingisa isidakamizwa sokuqala, aqukethe into esebenzayo, ehluke ekufuneni. Ngokuvamile, abakwa-scammers basebenzisa i-analog eshibhile. Lokhu kwandisa ingozi yemiphumela emibi kusuka ekuphathweni kwayo.
Ngokuqondene nomuthi oguqulwe, uqukethe ncamashi into efanayo esebenzayo njengokulungiselela kwangempela, kodwa ngezinga elincane, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nangaphezulu.
YINI ONGAKWENZA NGOKUDLA?
Uma uzizwa ukulimala empilweni yakho ngemuva kokuthatha imithi, ngokushesha ucele i-ambulensi. Ngaphambi kokufika kodokotela, zama ukuphuza amanzi amaningi abilisiwe alula. Ungazama ukwenza ukuhlanza.
Emithini ephansi kakhulu, ochwepheshe bathola izinto ezinobuthi, kube khona amacala lapho kutholakala khona ubuthi obubi emaphilisi amakhohlisi ukuze kuhlolwe ukucindezelwa kwegazi, futhi i-boric acid neholayo zitholakala ekulungiseleleni ikhanda.
Ayikho engozini engaba yimithi eyonakele eyathunyelwa noma egcinwe ezimweni ezingafanele. Kanti futhi izidakamizwa ezinezinto zokuphefumula eziphelelwe yisikhathi, okuyizinto ezingavamile emashalofini ama-pharmacy. Ngokuvamile abakwa-scammers bathengela imithi engafanelekile ye-pittance, uwafake emaphakheji amasha, okukhombisa impilo ejwayelekile yeshalofu. Ngezinye izikhathi abakhiqizi bamane bahlanganisa kabusha amalebula endala kumaphakheji ngamasha.
Imiphumela yokuthatha izidakamizwa ezingalungile noma eziphansi zingase zihluke kakhulu. Uma lesi sidakamizwa singenayo into esebenzayo, isiguli asuke nje asitholi umphumela wokwelashwa okushiwo kwisichazamazwi esidakamizweni, futhi lokhu kungaholela emiphumeleni eyingozi kunazo zonke. Kuyinto enzima ukucabanga ukuthi umuntu ugula ngenhliziyo, futhi esikhundleni semithi yokonga, uthatha "i-dummy" eyiphutha ...
Indlela yokuhlukanisa amanga?
Ochwepheshe bathi izingqungquthela ziba ngaphezulu "izinga", ngakho-ke ukuhlukanisa izidakamizwa zakuqala kunzima ngisho nangososayensi. Noma kunjalo, ungazivikela ekuthengeni imithi yokukhohlisa. Kwanele ukulandela imithetho embalwa elula:
1. Funda imiyalelo ngokucophelela. Kufanele iqukethe incazelo eningiliziwe yomuthi. Isibonelo, "ama-gelatin ama-capsules anzima wombala omhlophe, okuqukethwe kwe-capsule - i-powder eyomile yombala we-beige." Iphinde ikhombise ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi i-sediment, ichaza ngokuningiliziwe ukupakisha, ikheli eligcwele nenombolo yocingo yomenzi kanye nolunye ulwazi oluwusizo. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi imithi ibukeka ihluke kuncazelo emiyalelweni, kungase kube yinkohliso.
2. Ngezinye izikhathi iphakheji elingalungile lingase libe uphawu lwemithi yokukhohlisa. Uma uthatha imithi yomkhiqizi ofanayo njalo, londoloza ibhokisi nemilayezo. Zisiza ukufanisa. Nakani usayizi wefonti, indlela yokusebenzisa usuku lokuphela kwesikhathi, inombolo yochungechunge lwezidakamizwa. Ibhulogi elingavumelekile, imibhalo engekho emthethweni noma engekho emabhokisini, i-shibki emiyalweni, usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi okungavumelekile - lezi zonke izizathu zokusola.
3. Cela ekhemisi isitifikedi sokuthobela esiqinisekisa izinga lomuthi ozozithenga.
4. Zama ukuthatha imithi kuphela emva kokubonisana nodokotela. Uma uphuza amathebulethi noma imithi enqunywe udokotela, kodwa ungazizwa unomthelela, noma uma impilo yakho iba nzima, utshele udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Kukhona kungenzeka ukuthi lesi sidakamizwa siyinyumba futhi into esebenzayo kuyo ayitholakali. Kungani kufanele uthathe amaphilisi anjalo?
INDLELA YOKUKHUSHA NGOKUPHATHA
Ukwaziswa okusebenzayo mayelana nezidakamizwa ezinqatshiwe noma ezingenasisindo emashalofini okudakwa kwezidakamizwa kuvela eRosszvnadzor ngokushesha ngemva kokuthola. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuthenga umuthi, kunengqondo ukuhlola ukuthi ngabe kuluhlu "olumnyama".
Zama njalo ukuthenga imithi kuma-pharmacy amakhulu ashicilelwe. Ezitokisini zemithi nezidakamizwa ezisemigwaqweni noma emagcekeni angaphansi komhlaba, ingozi yokuthenga imithi yokukhohlisa, i-substandard noma yokulibaziseka ikhulisa iminyango eminingana. Ngokwezigaba awukwazi ukuthenga imithi nge-Intanethi. Kungcono ukucinga iwebhu ukuze uthole ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nemithi kanye namakheli ama-pharmacy wangempela lapho ungafunda khona ngokucophelela futhi ubone yonke imibhalo edingekayo.
Esinye isizathu sokuthi uqaphele ukuthi inani eliphansi kakhulu lomuthi. Ngakho-ke, ungabi nobuvila ukubiza amakhemikhali amaningi asezindaweni ezinkulu nezesimfihlo. Uma umuthi ungabizi kakhulu kunokwesilinganiso kwedolobha, kungaba yinkohliso noma kuphelelwe yisikhathi.
YINI OKUFANELE UKUFANELE UKUTHI UKUTHI UTHIWE UKUQALA UKUHLAZA?
1. Gcina iphakethe lemithi kanye nelamudi.
2. Bheka ibhukwana lekhemisi. Ngokuvamile, abasebenzi bekhemisi babheka ukuthi izidakamizwa nemishini yezokwelapha ayikwazi ukubuyiselwa. Kodwa lokhu kuyiqiniso kuphela ngemithi yekhwalithi.
3. Kunoma iyiphi ikhemisi, amakholi omnyango wezempilo kanye nezinhlangano zokuqapha kufanele aboniswe ngokucacile. Uma uthenge umuthi osolisayo, udinga uxhumane no-Roszdravnadzor. Kodwa-ke, uma ungabaza ngesidakamizwa lapho kubhalwe khona "isithasiselo esisebenzayo", khona-ke indlela yakho ikhona ku-Rospotrebnadzor. Ngokuvamile, izithako zokudla akuzona imithi.
4. Uma umuthi owathengiwe ubangela ukusola okukhulu, ungaxhumana nendawo yokulawula ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo yokwelapha bese uqhuba ukuhlolwa. Uma umuthi uba sengathi uyinyumba futhi uzoqashelwa ngokomthetho njengengozi empilweni, ungaya enkantolo.
Kuzophela nini?
Ochwepheshe abaningi bayaqiniseka: ama-pharmacy nezinkampani ezinkulu ziyazi ukuthi zithenga izidakamizwa ezikhohlisayo. Inkinga yukuthi umthetho waseRussia awungakalawulwa futhi awuhlinzeki ngesijeziso esinzima ngemithi yokukhohlisa. Ukuheha ukukhwabanisa ku-akhawunti kunzima kakhulu. Ngokuvamile inkampani ewela ukudayiswa kweminye imithi noma imithi yokukhohlisa ihlawulwa kuze kufike kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-50. Yiqiniso, umsebenzi uqhubeka manje emthethweni oyilungiselelo ohlinzekela umlandu wezobugebengu ekwenzeni imithi engamanga futhi engaphansi. Kodwa konke kunzima yiqiniso lokuthi amakhulu amafemu aphakathi ahilelekile ekuthengeni nasekusakazeni imithi eRussia, okuyinto enzima kakhulu ukuyilandela. Qhathanisa: eJalimane kunezinkampani ezinjalo eziyishumi, eFrance - ezine kuphela. Futhi into ebuhlungu kakhulu ukuthi, ngokusho kochwepheshe, ngenxa yenkinga, inani lemithi ekhohlisiwe lingakhula. Ngakho-ke, qapha futhi uqaphele!