Izibhedlela zanamuhla zinikeza omama ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokubhekana nobuhlungu. Enhliziyweni yabanye ukufakwa kwemithi, umphumela wabanye utholakala ngaphandle kwemithi. Kodwa kwakungekho iresiphi yendawo yonke noma cha, ukuhlukahluka okuhlukile kangaka kuhlanganisana nomunye nomunye. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bazosebenzisa kanjani i-anesthesia, abazali abazayo nodokotela banquma. Yonke into ayincike kuphela ekuziphatheni kwendlela, kodwa nakwezimpawu zenyama yomfazi, inkambo yokukhulelwa, indlela yokubeletha. Ngaphambi kwesikhathi, zijwayele ukuzijwayeza ngama-nuances azo zonke izinhlobo zokuqeda ubuhlungu futhi kanye nodokotela ukhethe lowo ofanelekayo.
Kunemithi eminingana (edinga ukwethulwa kwemithi) izindlela ze-anesthesia.
I-anesthesia yomgogodla
Kubhekwa njengendlela ephumelela kakhulu. Umphumela utholakala ngosizo lwe-anesthetic, elungiswa endaweni ye-epidural noma epidural ye-membrane yesikhumba somgogodla (indawo yomgogodla). Le nqubo yenziwa ngosizo lensiza kanye ne-catheter encane, lapho umuthi uhanjiswa kuwo. Ivimbela ukucindezeleka kobuhlungu obuvela engxenyeni engezansi yomzimba, ungawavumeli ukuba bafinyelele ebuchosheni. Owesifazane uhlala eqonda. Isidakamizwa (ngokungafani nezinjectjectable) akuyona ingozi kumntanami, ngoba ayifinyeleleli egazini lakhe. Isetshenziselwa kokubili ukubeletha kwemvelo, kanye nesigaba se-cearean, kanye nokuzalwa okulukhuni.
Ivumela ukusiza ngempumelelo omama abazayo abangaphephile ukwenza i-anesthesia ejwayelekile (isibonelo, asthmatics). Le ndlela yenza kube lula ukubeletha yedwa kwabesifazane abane-hypertension, ubuthakathaka bomsebenzi, i-toxicosis ephuzile. I-anesthesia yomgogodla ivame ukudala ukwehla kwegazi. Ngezinye izikhathi abesifazane bahlangabezana nokuphathwa ikhanda ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemva kokubeletha. Ekupheleni kwesikhathi sokusebenza, umjovo we-anesthetic umisiwe, ukuze isiguli sigweme futhi sihlanganyele ekuzalweni kokubeletha.
Inestection anesthesia
Ngezikhathi ezahlukene zokubeletha, odokotela bangasebenzisa izidakamizwa ezifana ne-baralgin, i-spasmalgin, i-no-shpa nabanye. Umsebenzi wabo oyinhloko awukona ukuhlinzekwa ngamazinyo, kepha ukuxazulula izinkinga ezithile ezivela ekuzaleni. Isibonelo, ukususa i-spasm yomlomo wesibeletho, ukuxhumanisa umsebenzi wezabasebenzi. Le ndlela ayidingi ukubamba iqhaza kwe-anesthesiologist. Futhi izidakamizwa ngokwazo ziye zasetshenziswa isikhathi eside futhi ngakho-ke isenzo sabo sifundwa kahle.
Kwangathi kumthelela kabi ingane: kunezinkinga zokuzivumelanisa (isibonelo, umsebenzi wokuphefumula awuphephile).
Inhalation anesthesia
Loluhlobo lwe-anesthesia lusetshenziselwa isigaba esisebenzayo sokubeletha ngemuva kokuba umlomo wesibeletho uvuleke okungenani u-3 cm. Isithako esisebenzayo (ngokuvamile i-nitrous oxide, eyaziwa ngokuthi igesi lokumnandi) isondliwa ngesikhwama ngesikhathi sokukhishwa kwesinye.
Inhalation indlela ikuvumela ukuba ulungise kalula umthamo wesidakamizwa, ucabange ubukhulu bezinhlangothi. Isetshenziswe ngempumelelo ngokuhlanganiswa nezinye izinhlobo ze-anesthesia. Ngokuphumelelayo kuthinta kuphela abesifazane abangu-50 kuphela. Kwezinye izimo, isimo sengqondo somama esizayo siphume. Ngenxa yalokho, kunzima ukugxila esikhathini esibaluleke kakhulu sokubeletha.
Emadodini akhulelwe aseMtholampilo anganikeza ukukhetha eziningana akudingi ukufakwa kwezidakamizwa emzimbeni kanye nezindlela zokunciphisa ubuhlungu bokuzalwa.
I-Transcutaneous electroneurostimulation (ithuba)
Ngaphansi kwamathonya kagesi akhipha ama-hormone we-endorphins injabulo, ukunciphisa ubuhlungu. Ama-pair of electrodes afakwe emhlane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isiguli singakwazi ukulawula izenzo zabo ngokuzimela, kuye ngokuthi bazizwa kanjani. Indlela iphephile futhi iyahambisana nezinye izindlela eziningi ze-anesthesia. Ukusebenzisa i-Chance akudingi ukulungiselela okukhethekile. Kodwa akusizi umphumela esigabeni sokugcina sokusebenza futhi awuhambisani ne-hydrotherapy.
Ukwakhiwa kwe-acupuncture (acupuncture, acupressure, acupuncture)
Ukuvezwa kwamaphuzu asebenzayo emzimbeni wenziwa ngosizo lwezinaliti, i-laser beam, umshini kagesi noma ukusikhipha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo izimo ezibuhlungu zivinjelwe, umsebenzi wezisebenzi uvumelanisiwe, ukujikeleza kwe-uteropulmonary kuthuthukisa. Le ndlela ayinabungozi kokubili okukhulelwe nomntwana. Umama ozakwethu noma umlingani wakhe ozayo angenza ukukhwabanisa ngokwabo. Nokho, ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile kuyadingeka. Uma kungekho omunye, sebenzisa i-applicator ye-Kuznetsov: uyibeke ngaphansi kwesinqe.