Ukushaywa umoya okusheshayo kuyimvelo eqhubekayo yokukhula komzimba, okudinga ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo. Okunye ukubonakaliswa kokushisa komzimba akusizi kakhulu, futhi ukuthuthukiswa kwazo akudingi ukwelashwa ngokushesha. Lezi zihlanganisa ukuxubana okushisayo nokushisa okushisayo. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukubonakaliswa okuyisisekelo kwe-hyperthermia futhi ube namakhono okuvimbela ukushaywa komzimba.
Izimpawu zokushaywa kwesibindi
Ukwethuka okubangelwa ukushisa komzimba okuvamile, kubhekisela ezimweni ezisongela kakhulu ekuphileni. Uma ungenzi ukwelashwa ngokushesha, umuntu angase afe. Uma kuqhathaniswa nokukhathala okushisayo, izimbangela eziqondile zokuvela kwesibindi sokushisa aziwa. Kukhona iphutha ngokuzumayo futhi ngaphandle kwesixwayiso.
Ikhula ngenxa yomzimba ukungakwazi ukupholisa umzimba. Kancane kancane kuqala ukungasebenzi ngendlela ejwayelekile yokusebenza komzimba: ukujuluka kuphelelwa ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphansi kwamanzi amangqamuzana; i-thermoregulation iphukile, izinga lokushisa lomzimba likhuphuka kakhulu. Ezingeni lokushisa elibucayi, ubuchopho nezinye izitho zishiya ukusebenza ngendlela evamile futhi kwenzeka umphumela obulalayo.
Izimpawu zokushaywa kwesibindi zihlanganisa:
- phezulu (ngaphezu kuka-40, 5 ° C) lokushisa komzimba,
- ukungabi khona kwesithukuthuku,
- isikhumba esomile nesishisayo,
- izinhliziyo,
- ukulahlekelwa kokwazi.
Abagijimi babhekana nohlobo oluthile lwesifo sokushisa, oluvezwe ngokuthuthumela okuqhubekayo ekushiseni komzimba okuphakeme (40, 5 ° C) kanye nokuguquka kolwazi - ukulahleka kokuma, ukusebenzisana nokukhubazeka, ukudideka. Uma isimo esinjalo singanikeza usizo lwezokwelapha ngesikhathi esifanele, kungabangela ukuwa noma ngisho ne-coma. Uma noma yiziphi izimpawu ezibalwe ngenhla ziqaphele, kufanele ngokushesha ufune usizo kudokotela, futhi unciphise izinga lokushisa lomzimba wakho ngokushesha.
Okunye ukubonakaliswa kwe-hyperthermia
Ukufudumala kwamanzi
Ukuxubana kwe-thermal, njengenye yezinto ezibonakalayo ze-hyperthermia, kuvame ukuvela ngemva kokuzikhandla ngokweqile ngesikhathi sokushisa - ezemidlalo, imisebenzi yasekhaya kanye nokujuluka okukhulu. Ubuhlungu obunzima kakhulu, ama-cramps wesisu nesisu, ukujuluka okukhulu, ubuthakathaka obukhulu, isisindo sokudla, isizungu - lezi ezinye zezibonakaliso zokushisa okushisa.
Isizathu saloluhlobo lwe-hyperthermia singase sibe nokuntuleka kwe-sodium emzimbeni. Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukugcwalisa ukutholakala kwe-sodium ngokushesha, futhi esikhathini esizayo ngokuvimbela ukwandisa ukudla kwansuku zonke kwe-sodium. I-sodium edingekayo iqukethe ufulawa ovamile wetafula.
Ukukhathala kweqhwa
Ukukhathala kwe-thermal kuvela ekuvezeni isikhathi eside kumazinga aphezulu okushisa. Njengomthetho, kunzima kakhulu ukuhlukanisa phakathi nesifo sokushisa. Ngokukhathala okushisayo, ukulahlekelwa uketshezi oluvela ekujuleni okukhulu akuklonyelwanga ngokugcwele. Ngenxa yalokho, ivolumu yokujikeleza kwegazi iyancipha futhi izitho ezibalulekile ziqala ukungena kwegazi.
Imfanelo yezibonakaliso zokukhathala ezifudumele: ukushaywa komzimba okuncane, ukukhanda ikhanda, ukucwenga, ukungaboni kahle kokunyakaza, ukulahleka kwezimpawu, isikhumba esibucayi nesithukuthezi. Ukwelashwa kokukhathala okushisayo ukuqinisekisa ukuphumula okuphelele kanye nokupholisa okuphuthumayo komzimba.
Amanye amathiphu wokuvimbela i-hyperthermia
- Kubalulekile ukunikeza umzimba ukuthi ujwayele ukushisa - lokhu ngaphambi kokuqeqesha kuyadingeka ukuba unikeze isonto lesikhathi sokuncintisana.
- Okwesithathu yisimpawu sokungcola umzimba. Ukuvimbela lokhu, udinga ukuphuza uketshezi oluthe xaxa, ngisho noma ungazizwa uthanda ukuphuza.
- Uma kungekho sidingo esinjalo, kungcono ukuhambisa ukuqeqeshwa kusondele ekuseni noma kusihlwa. Ngalesi sikhathi asikashisi njengasemini.
- Izembatho kufanele zibe ukukhishwa kwamahhala, imibala ekhanyayo futhi elula, okungcono kusuka ekungangeni kokugcinwa kwe-sweat material - ifilakisi, ukotini. Kuhle kakhulu ekushiseni kokusebenzisa i-Cool-Max izingubo ezenziwe ngesikhumba sempahla.
- Ukuze uvimbele ukushisa kwelanga, kunconywa ukusebenzisa isihenqo selanga.
- Isihloko kufanele sinikeze ukuvikelwa kwe-ventilation nekhanda ekushiseni.
- Uma udlala imidlalo nge-interval of 15 minutes, udinga ukuphuza uketshezi oluthe xaxa, isibonelo, ukudlala kwezemidlalo noma amanzi nje.
- Uma kunciphisa amandla noma ubuthakathaka jikelele, kubalulekile ukuyeka ukuqeqeshwa ngokushesha, uthathe izinyathelo zokupholisa umzimba nokuphumula.
- Iziphuzo eziqukethe utshwala noma i-caffeine zifaka isandla ekusheshiseni ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi. Ngakho-ke, akuyona into engathandeki ukuyisebenzisa ngaphambi nangemva kokuqeqeshwa.
Akufanele kukhohliwe ukuthi ukwelapha i-hyperthermia kunzima kakhulu kunokuvimbela.