I-Otoplasty yindlela yokuhlinza epulasitiki ukulungisa izindlebe. Yenziwa ukulungisa isakhiwo se-ear of the ear with the help of intervention intervention on the cartilage and tissues. Lokhu kwenziwa kokubili kubantwana nakubantu abadala. Kodwa kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi i-otoplasty ivame ukuphakanyiswa izingane (kusukela eminyakeni engu-6 ubudala) nakubantwana, ngoba noma yikuphi ukungapheleli kwe-auricle (lop-ears, ear ear lobe, njll) kungaholela ingane kuzo zonke izinhlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-otoplasty:
1. I-aesthetic otoplasty (udokotela ohlinzayo we-plastiki ushintshe kuphela ukuma kwezindlebe).
2. Ukwakhiwa kabusha kwe-otoplasty (udokotela ohlinzayo wasePlastiki wenza i-auricle ephelele noma engekho kancane).
Ngabe iziphi odokotela abahlinzekela umsebenzi weplastiki ezindlebeni? Izinkomba:
- i-lop-izindlebe;
- umumo ongavamile wezindlebe;
- indlebe i-lobe isici;
- i-angle enkulu phakathi kwezindlebe kanye nengxenye ye-occipital;
- Phonsa phambili kwendlebe ne-antifloric;
- ukungabi nhlobo / okuphelele kwezindlebe.
I-Otoplasty ayinqatshelwe abantu abagulayo, kanye nalabo abanenkinga ekwenzeni i-blood clotting.
Inqubo ye-Otoplasty
Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa kwepulasitiki ezindlebeni, isiguli siyaphenywa ngokugcwele. Nakanjani kudingekile ukuba uvivinywe, igazi ngoshukela, ukucacisa isikhathi nesilinganiso sokushesha kwegazi lokugaya igazi. Isiguli kufanele sazise udokotela ngezifo ayezibonela ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela uthola konke okusemandleni ukubhekana nemithi ethile.
Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, i-anesthesia yendawo isetshenziselwa abantu abadala, futhi i-anesthesia ejwayelekile yezingane. Izindlela namasu asetshenziselwa i-otoplasty kuyahlukahluka futhi kuncike enkingeni ethize. Ngayinye i-operesheni yokuhlinza epulasitiki, ngokuvumelana nokukwazi kwakhe, okuhlangenwe nakho kwayo, imibono mayelana nokuhlelwa kwe-arichetic of the auricles ikhetha inqubo yokuhlinzwa epulasitiki ezindlebeni.
Njengamanje, amasu asetshenziswa kakhulu e-otoplasty asekelwe ekuguquleni kwezicubu zomzimba. I-incision eyenziwa ngemuva kwendlebe. Khona-ke i-cartilage iyasakazwa, futhi ifinyelele ekujuleni okudingekayo ukuze i-auricle. Ekupheleni kwenkambiso, kusetshenziselwa izihlalo.
I-otoplasty yokulungiswa yinkimbinkimbi yinkambiso yayo, ngoba yenziwa ngezigaba ezimbili:
1 isigaba. Udokotela ohlinzayo udala isitsha esingaphansi kwesikhumba futhi abeka i-cartilage ebiza izindleko ezilungiselelwe kusengaphambili.
2 isigaba. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi i-cartilage fragment isinde ngokuphumelelayo, i-autotransplant egcwele isikhumba ekhishwa isikhumba isusiwe esikhwameni esingaphansi kwesigxobo futhi isimo esidingekayo se-auricle sakhiwe ngesikhathi sebutho layo. I-cut is made on the back back of the ear, khona-ke izicubu ze-cartilaginous zisuswe kancane futhi zinqunywe udokotela ohlinzayo. Ekugcineni, kusetshenziselwa izigqoko ukuze indlebe ihlale ebusweni be-skull denser kunanini ngaphambili.
Ngokujwayelekile umsebenzi weplastiki ezindlebeni uhlala emahoreni amabili. Yonke imisebenzi igcwaliswa ukufakwa kwezingubo ezinhlobonhlobo zekhanda. Ngaphezu kwamabhandeki e-gauze ahlanganiswe nebhebhoni ye-tennis ngezinwele. Zonke izibazi kanye nama-scars emva kokulandela i-otoplasty azibonakali, ngoba zisemphandeni osekugcineni kwendlebe. Ukuhlinzwa kwepulasitiki ezindlebeni akuthinti neze uhlelo lokuhlola.
Ukuvuselelwa emva kwe-otoplasty
Ngokuvamile, emva kwalolu hlobo lwe-plastic operation, akukho ukuhlala emtholampilo kuyadingeka. Izinsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala emva kwe-otoplasty kuyoba i-edema e-postoperative. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase kube nesimo esibuhlungu, esususwe ngokugcwele ngezidakamizwa ezijwayelekile zomzimba. Njalo ngezinsuku ezingu-2-3 zamasonto amabili isiguli sidinga ukuya emtholampilo ukuze sigqoke njalo. Lokhu kuzophinde kuvumele udokotela ukuba aqaphele inqubo yokuphulukisa. Ngokuvamile, ngemva kwe-otoplasty, ama-seams awasusiwe, ngoba ayenziwe ngemicu ekhethekile, engahle abuyele kalula. Kodwa uma izingcingo zenziwe ngezintambo ezijwayelekile, ziyakususwa ngosuku lweshumi nane kuya kweyishumi emva kokusebenza. Izinsuku ezingu-7 ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwepulasitiki ezindlebeni, ukubopha kufanele kugqoke ukulungiswa okulungile kwama-auricles. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ungabuyela ekuphileni okuvamile. Umphumela we-otoplasty uhlala ngokuphila.
Izinkinga ezingenzeka emva kwe-otoplasty
Izinkinga emva kwe-otoplasty zenzeka kuphela ku-0, 5% amacala. Kodwa ngisho nalapho kwenzeka ukuwohloka, ubukhulu bokuzwa abuyeki. Izinkinga zihlanganisa:
- Ukuhamba kwendlebe;
- ukwakheka kwezibazi ezinamafutha;
- ukuxhaswa;
- ukuhlukana okuhlangene.