Sizoqonda kancane ezintweni zomzimba zenyama yenkomo ngenyanga yokuqala yokuphila.
Ingane esanda kuzalwa ngokuvamile ayiyona into ekhangayo ngokubukeka. Isikhumba sakhe siphunduka kancane futhi, njengomthetho, obomvu. Uma kwakukhona ukuzalwa kwemvelo, khona-ke ikhanda linomumo ongavamile.
Ezinsukwini zokuqala ezingu-3-5 zokuphila isisindo somzimba sezingane ezisanda kuzalwa esiphelelwe isikhathi sinciphise ngo-5-7%. Lokhu okuvela kulokhu okuzalwa kusana kancane futhi angaphuzi ngokwanele, i-meconium isuswa emathunjini ayo. Kodwa ukulahlekelwa isisindo kungagwenywa ngokusebenzisa ingane esifubeni ngokushesha ngemva kokuzalwa.
Uma kunakekelwa kahle, ubukhulu bubuyiselwa emasontweni ambalwa, futhi ngemva kwenyanga ukufakwa kufanele kube ngamagremu angu-600 ngokwesilinganiso.
Kukhona umehluko omkhulu ngokulingana komzimba womntwana osanda kuzalwa futhi omdala. Izitho zomntwana zifushane kune-trunk, izingalo zide kunemilenze ngo-1-1.5 cm, isilinganiso sobukhulu bekhanda nomzimba singu-1: 3, kanti kumuntu omdala lokhu isilinganiso esingu-1: 7. Izitho zobulili kubafana zibonakala zikhulu kakhulu.
Usana lukhala ngaphandle kwezinyembezi. Zivela kuphela ekupheleni kwenyanga yokuqala yokuphila komntwana. Amehlo akhe amancane anezintshe ezichazwe kahle kanye ne-eyelashes.
Ikakhulukazi ngifuna ukukhuluma ngesilonda sembilical. Izitsha emva komgudu wokugudluza umgudu uvaliwe kuphela emva kwesikhathi esithile. Kuyingozi ukuthola ukutheleleka emzimbeni womntwana ngesilonda esivulekile. Hlela inkaba ngokukhathalela okukhulu. Qinisekisa ukufaka zonke izingubo ezithinta isilonda uze uphulukise.
Isikhumba somntwana sincane kakhulu futhi sisengozini. Ekuzalweni, ihlanganiswe namafutha okuqala evikela isikhumba saso emiphumeleni ye-amniotic fluid futhi eyenza ukuthi ingane ihambe ngendwangu yokuzalwa.
Ungesabi isikhumba esincane se-icteric, esingase sibonakale ngosuku lwesithathu. Konke kuzodlula ngasekupheleni kwesonto lesibili.
Futhi, ungesabi ama-bubbles we-hue omhlophe noma ophuzi emaphikweni ekhaleni, emahlathini noma ebunzini lomntwana. Lokhu kuvinjelwa kwamagundane we-sebaceous and sweat.
Ngezinwele zengane ezisanda kuzalwa ngabanye: umbala, ubukhulu, ubude. Isibonakaliso esisodwa kuzo zonke izingane zivamile - ziphuma ngokushesha. Bashintshwa yizinto ezincane futhi ezilula.
Uhlelo lwebony lwezingane ezisanda kuzalwa alukakhiwa, luqukethe amaminerali amancane. Isibonelo, umgogodla, ngenkathi usungulwe kusuka kumcubu we-cartilaginous, ngakho-ke awunawo amabhande. Ama-Ribs athambile futhi adlula.
Ekhanda kukhona okuthiwa ama-fontanelles emkhakheni womqhele nomoya. Bavala kancane kancane ezinyangeni eziyi-10-14. Amathambo ekhanda ayengakahlanganiswa futhi ahlukaniswe yi-sutures - lokhu kuyisisindo esinezintambo.
Isistimu yemisipha isathuthukiswa kahle. Ukuhlelwa kwezingane ezisanda kuzalwa kufana ne-intrauterine: ama-knob egobile nemilenze ecindezelwe emzimbeni. Imisipha ngethoni ekhuphukile. Lokhu kuthiwa yi-physiological hypertonia yemisipha.
Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi ukushisa noma ukushisa kwezingane kubonakala kalula, ngoba isimiso sokushisa sisengaphelele. Abazali abasha kudingeka baqaphele ukuthi ingane ihlupheka ngokushisa kakhulu. Qiniseka ukuthi ugqoke kahle.
Kanye nokukhula nentuthuko yengane zonke izitho zakhe ezibalulekile, isimiso sezinzwa, ziyathuthukiswa. Amakhono akhe athola futhi athuthukiswe.
Qinisekisa ukuthi ulandela zonke izincomo zodokotela wezingane zakho. Isimo sezempilo nemicabango yengane yakho ngokuqondile kuxhomeke kuyo.
UJulia Sobolevskaya , ngokukhethekile isayithi