Owesifazane uzwa ukuxilongwa kwemibungu futhi akakwazi ukuqonda ukuthi lokhu kungenzeka kanjani, ngoba kwakukhona zonke izimpawu zokukhulelwa, ukuqinisekiswa kwesiguli sezinzwa zesifunda, nokuhlolwa akuqambi amanga. I-Shokovosostoyanie nokudabuka akuvumeli ukuhlola ngokwanele isimo futhi siyiqonde.
Ngokufanayo, njengoba kungaboni kahle, kungenzeka kithi ngamunye, ngakho sizozama ukuchaza izimbangela ze-anembryonia, ukuthi zingavinjelwa kanjani futhi zitholakale ngesikhathi.
Kuyini lokhu futhi kungani kwenzeka?
I-Anembrionia iyinhlangano eqhwayo, engathuthuki. Impumelelo yentuthuko ingenxa yokuthi iqanda lomntwana, nakuba ligxile esibelethweni, nokho aliqukethe umbungu. Kwenzeka ukuthi i-embryo iqala, kodwa yeka ukukhula.
Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi lokhu kwenzeka ku-15% wabesifazane. Kulabo abake basinda ekukhulelweni okufile, banamathuba okuqhubeka nokukhuthazela futhi babelethe ingane enempilo. Kodwa omama bezinhlanzi ezincane abaqinisekisiwe, imibungu ibe yilapho ekhulelwe.
Izimpawu ze-anembryonia
Ukukhulelwa okuvame kakhulu kwenzeka ekuqaleni kwe-trimester yokuqala, kuze kube amasonto ayisithupha, ngezinye izikhathi emva kwesikhathi esincane. Ngemuva kokukhulelwa kweqanda nesidoda, ukuqala kwesigaba kuqala. Ezinye zazo ziba yizibungu, zonke zakha izitho zangasese zokubeletha kanye ne-placenta. Ngakho-ke, ngezinye izikhathi lezo amangqamuzana lapho umbungu kufanele zenziwe khona ziyeke ukuhlukanisa, kanti ezinye ziqhubeka zihlukanisa njengoba kufanele. Ngenxa yalokho, iqanda liqhubeka likhula ngobukhulu, kodwa empeleni, alinalutho.
Lokhu kuyindlela enkulu yokukhulelwa okubandayo-owesifazane akasoze asole ukuthi kwenzekani ngaphakathi. Amahomori wokukhulelwa aqhubeka ethuthukiswa, ngaleyo ndlela akhohlisa umzimba.
Kuyinto eyenzeka ukuthi umzimba uphendule ngokungahambi kahle komzimba we-anembironia. Yiqiniso, ke lona wesifazane cishe uzwa ubuhlungu futhi uzothola ukukhishwa kwamanzi (ngemuva kwalokho okudingekayo ngokushesha ukuthola usizo lwezokwelapha). Kodwa ezimweni eziningi, owesifazane uzwa ngokuphelele ukukhulelwa kwangaphambili ngesimo se-toxicosis, ukugcoba izigulane ezincelisayo, ukwandisa kwesibeletho, ukungabi khona kwezinsuku nokunye.
Ukuvuma okuthembekile kakhulu kwe-embryonemia (hhayi ukubala i-ultrasound) kuyoba ukwehla ezingeni likaHCG. Uma ukhathazekile, lokhu kuhlaziywa kungathathwa kunoma yikuphi i-laboratory njalo ngezinsuku ezintathu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukukhulelwa okubandayo ngokwayo akubonakali ngokwayo.
Izimbangela ze-anembryonia
Ngenxa yobuchwepheshe obusha, izindlela zokwenza ucwaningo, odokotela bakwazi ukukhomba ezinye zezimbangela ezingenzeka kakhulu.
Umuntu angakwazi ukukhipha izici ezimbalwa zangaphandle zethonya.
Ukutheleleka kakhudlwana kwegciwane lesandulela ngculaza, okungenzeka owesifazane angagula ngesikhathi sombungu wombungu, kungabangela ukukhulelwa okubandayo. Igciwane lingathinta ngokuqondile umbungu ngokwayo, noma libhebhethekise kakhulu isimo sekusasa, okubangelwa ukukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa, ngaleyo ndlela libe nomthelela omubi ekuthuthukiseni umbungu.
I-Pyelonephritis pneumonia (noma yikuphi ukutheleleka okuthekisiwe kwama-bacterial), kuhilela ukusebenzisa imithi elwa namagciwane njengokwelapha, okungeke kube nomthelela omubi ekuthuthukiseni umbungu.
Izinto ezinobuthi zidala ukuphazanyiswa kwazo zonke izinhlobo zomama futhi zenze umthwalo omkhulu kuzo zonke izitho zangaphakathi, isisu kanye nombungu osanda kuqalisa ukuthuthukiswa kwawo.
Ingabe kufanelekile ku-lyraskazyvat mayelana nomphumela wokulimaza komuthi kumuntu? Yini umuntu angayisho ngale nqubo, njengokuzalwa kokuphila.
Imikhuba emibi efana nokubhema, ukuxwala utshwala noma ukubhema ngokweqile kwandisa ingozi ye-anembrionia.
Ukukhubazeka ngokwemvelo kuyimbangela evamile yokukhulelwa okuqinile.
Izinguquko kumangqamuzana omzimba wezocansi angabangela nokufa kokufelwa ezithombeni eziphephile. Isibonelo, uma i-sperm cell enempilo ingabonakala ngeqanda le-pathological or vice versa. Iqoqo elingalungile lama-chromosomes liqukethe umphumela omubi embungu. Imisebe efanayo ingabangela izinguquko zofuzo futhi ibangele ukwenqatshwa ngumama wengane.
Ukutheleleka kwama-hormone emzimbeni wesifazane nakho kungabangela i-anembrion. Yingakho ukulungiswa kwesizinda se-hormonal yisisekelo sezisekelo ezikhungweni zokubuyisela umsebenzi wokuzala womndeni.
Ukuthola ukukhulelwa okubandayo kanye nezenzo ezalandela
I-Anembrion itholwe kuphela yi-ultrasound. Futhi azikho iziphetho ezingenziwa kuphela umphumela owodwa we-ultrasound. Umsebenzi oyinhloko bobabili omama nodokotela ukugcina ukukhulelwa, akuyona into engavamile kudokotela ongenalwazi noma ithuluzi elingazweli ngokwanele ukukhiqiza i-albuter. Noma yimuphi udokotela osebenza kahle angeke enze iziphetho eziphuthumayo futhi uzokumema ukuba uhlole okwesibili ezinsukwini ezimbalwa noma ngesonto. Kungenzeka ukuthi kuyoba yisikhathi esinzima kakhulu ohlelweni lokuziphatha, kodwa kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho embryo ngempela eqanda lesisu noma ukuqala kahle ezindabeni ezinhle.
Noma kunjalo, kunezinhlobo ezijwayelekile ukuthi lapho ubukhulu beqanda lokubeletha lingaphezu kuka-20 mm, hhayi i-videnembrion, kuleli cala amathuba okuba i-anembrionia.
Ukwengeza, izinga le-griadotropin ye-chorionic (hCG) lihlaziywa. Uma izinkomba ziphansi, khona-ke ngosizo lwabo kuzokwenzeka ukubala ngesikhathi sokufa kombungu.
Ngemuva kokuthola ukuxilongwa kuqinisekisiwe, uzonikezwa izinketho ezimbili. Kungenzeka ukuthi lokhu kuzoba ukonakala kwesibeletho (ukuhlanza), ukususwa kweqanda lesisu. Futhi ukhetho lwesibili ukukhipha isisu, uma kungumbuzo wesikhathi esifushane (eRussia, ukuhlanza kuphela okungenzeka kuze kube manje).
Kulokhu impilo yakho ayipheli, ngaphezu kwalokho, kunamathuba okukhulelwa okusheshayo nokukhulelwa okunempilo ngokuzalwa okujabulisayo. Kodwa ungasheshi uphinde uhlele ngokushesha ngemva kwe-anembrion.
Kufanele unikezwe isikhathi sokuba imvelo ibuyele. Ngosizo lwezinhlobo zezidakamizwa namavithamini ezinkimbinkimbi, ezizoqoka udokotela, i-mucosa yezibeletho izobuyiselwa. Ngokuvamile kunconywa ukuba kuvikelwe cishe isigamu sonyaka emva kokukhulelwa okufile.
Kungenzeka ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukucacisa imbangela ye-embrion. Odokotela bangaqagela ukuthi kungani lokhu kwenzekile, bebuka emuva izici zangaphandle. Yeka, kodwa imiphumela yezinkulumo zakhe zezingxoxo lapha angeke isisize, ngoba okwesikhashana ukuhlukaniswa kwesigaba se-cell sekuvele sekumile.
Ukuxilongwa okuningiliziwe kokwelashwa kunqunywe kuphela ezimweni eziphindaphindiwe zokukhulelwa kwesisu.
Sithemba ukuthi ngeke ubhekane nokuxilongwa okunjalo, kodwa uma kwenzeka lokhu, kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi umzamo olandelayo uzophumelela, futhi uzoba umama ongcono kakhulu.
Ukukhulelwa okuvame ukuvame ukuvela ngenxa ye-pathologies ye-fetal futhi umzimba ulahla umbungu ekuqaleni kokuthuthukiswa, ngaleyo ndlela ikunike ithuba lokuthwala nokubeletha umntwana onempilo futhi onamandla, esikufisayo.