Ziyini izimbangela zokuya esikhathini esibuhlungu ?
Ubuhlungu ngokuya esikhathini - yi-algomenorrhea, eyenzeka ngohlobo olu-2: eyinhloko, eyesibili. I-algomenorea eyinhloko ibizwa ngokuthi isebenzayo. Ayinayo ukuhlobana kwezifo zangasese zezitho zangasese zangaphakathi. I-Algomenorrhoea yisifo sezinye izifo ze-gynecological (chlamydia, endometriosis, amaphutha ekuthuthukiseni kwezitho zesistimu ye-genitourinary, ukuvuvukala okungapheli kwezigigaba).
Ziyini izimbangela ze-dysmenorrhea eyinhloko ?
Ezimweni eziningi, i-dysmenorrhea eyinhloko iyenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, lapho isizinda se-hormonal singazinzile. Isizathu esiyinhloko salesi sifo ukwanda kwezinga lamahomoni. Ukuya esikhathini esibuhlungu salolu hlobo kungenziwa isimo sehlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili: i-parasympathetic ne-adrenergic.
Iqembu le-parasympathetic lihlotshaniswa nokwanda kwezinga le-cerebrospinal fluid ye-hormone serotonin. Kulokhu, kungase kuphakame: isifo sohudo, i-edema ebusweni, ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa komzimba. Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona ukwanda kwesisindo ngaphambi nje kokuqala kokuya esikhathini.
Iqembu le-Adrenergic lihlotshaniswa nokwanda kwezinga le-adrenaline, i-dopamine ne-norepinephrine. Lesi simo sibonakala ngekhanda, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu, ukuqotshwa. Isikhumba siphunduka, futhi ezintendeni zivame ukuluhlaza, okwenzeka ngenxa yendlela ehamba kancane emithanjeni encane yegazi.
Futhi, izimbangela ze-dysmenorrhea eyinhloko kungaba: ukuphazamiseka komsebenzi wobulili womzimba, ukukhubazeka ekuthuthukiseni izicubu ezixhumeneyo, izifo ze-vascular.
Ubuhlungu obunjalo phakathi nokuya esikhathini kutholakala futhi buphathwa yi-gynecologist kanye ne-endocrinologist. Okuphoqelelwe ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini, okuhambisana nezimpawu ezingenhla, udinga ukuxhumana nomjozi wezifo zogciwane.
Ziyini izimbangela ze-dysmenorrhea yesibili ?
Ezimweni eziningi, i-dysmenorrhea yesibili ivela kwabesifazane emva kweminyaka engu-30. Ngenxa yokuthi izimbangela ze-pathological nature, izinhlungu zokuya esikhathini zingase zibe nzima kakhulu neziguli ezikhulelwe, kuze kube ukukhubazeka.
Ngokuvamile, imbangela ye-dysmenorrhea yesibili i-endometriosis yangaphakathi nangaphandle. Ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini kunzima futhi kungadlulela izinsuku ezingu-2-3. Ngokwalo, i-endometriosis yisifo esivamile. Uma ingelashwa, izifo ezihlukahlukene ezingapheliyo, inyama yokwelapha ingakhula.
I-dysmenorrhea yesibili ehlolwe ngaphandle kokuthola ubunzima obunzima. Isizathu sesimiso esibuhlungu siyatholakala nge-ultrasound nokuhlaziywa. Akunakwenzeka ukulibazisa ukuvakashela umjozi wezifo zemizimba. Uchwepheshe uzokunikeza ukwelashwa okwelashwa noma okuhlinzekwayo.
Uchwepheshe kufanele axoxwe uma kunzima kakhulu phakathi nesikhathi. Kunama-degrees amathathu obuhlungu obuya esikhathini. Lobuhlungu bubuhlungu, buhambisana nezifo ezincane ezivamile. Umthamo wokusebenza walo wesifazane awuphuli. Kodwa udinga ukwazi ukuthi uhlobo olunjalo lokudysmorrhea, uma ungabuyeli kumgogeni wezinkinga zomzimba, ungaba ifomu elibi kakhulu, elihlobene nobude besifo kanye nokwanda kwezifo.
I-degree yesibili ibhekene nobuhlungu obunzima emathunjini aphansi, ubuthakathaka obukhulu, isicanucanu, ikhanda, izinhlanzi. Kulokhu, lo wesifazane uvame ukuzwa ukukhathazeka, ukucasula. Ukucindezeleka kungase kuthuthuke. Abanye besifazane bathola ukwanda kwesifiso, ukungabekezelelani kwamanye amafutha, ukuleleka. Ngokuvamile, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwezidakamizwa.
I-degree yesithathu yokuya esikhathini esibuhlungu ibonakala ngobuhlungu obukhulu hhayi kuphela esiswini, kodwa nasemhlane ophansi, umkhuhlane, ikhanda elibi kakhulu, nobuthakathaka obukhulu. Futhi zikhona: isifo sohudo, i-tachycardia, ukuphelelwa amandla. Ezimweni ezinjalo, owesifazane akakwazi ukwenza noma yini, futhi ngisho nezidakamizwa zokukhulula ubuhlungu azizisi. Ezimweni ezinjalo, owesifazane akanqikazi ukubonisana nodokotela, ngoba ezimweni eziningi lezi zimpawu ziboniswa ngenxa yokungavamile kwezitho zangasese zangaphakathi.
Noma yibuphi ubuhlungu obuhambisana nokuya esikhathini kuhlotshaniswa nokuphazamiseka okuthile emzimbeni, ngakho-ke uma uphendukela kongcweti, uzongena ezifweni ezinzima.