I-Philodendrons iyakhuphuka noma ihamba ngama-liana. Anamagatsha anamanzi anamahlumela noma amahlumela amancane, amahlumela, izimpande zomoya omude. Amaqabunga awo ahlukene ngobukhulu, isimo, umbala nokuthungwa. Zingaba ezincane ezincane ezincane futhi ezinamahlathini ezinesigqoko, ezincane kakhulu futhi ezincane kakhulu, zigcwele futhi zihlukaniswe ngokujulile. Ububanzi beshidi lungaba yimitha eyodwa. Izinhlamvu zezinhlobo ezithile zidwetshwe emanzini abomvu noma ama-emerald, ingaba nesibhakabhaka.
Ezinye izinhlobo ezikhula ezindaweni ezimelele zingamafomu okuvinjelwe. Lezi yi-rosette philodendrons ene-petioles ebanzi, eyingxenye evuvukile yamaqabunga. Izimbali zakha i-inflorescence yezindlebe, ehlanganiswe nesembozo. Izimbali zePhilodendron oboepola.
Izinhlobo eziningi zama-philodendron zifanele ukukhula kuphela emakamelweni amakhulu, ngoba endaweni yokulala isitshalo esinamagatsha amakhulu sidinga isikhala esiningi. Lezi zinhlobo zifanele ukuhlobisa izigcawu. I-Philodendrons njengama-conservatories afudumele namasimu asebusika, bazizwa bekhululekile lapho. Ngoba indlu ingcono ukukhetha izinhlobo ezincane ezivulekayo futhi ezikhula kancane.
I-Philodendron inehlukile ehlukile yamaqabunga, ehlukanisa nakwamanye ama-aroid: iqabunga le-petiolate livela ngaphakathi kweqabunga elinyanyisiwe. Kwezinye izinhlobo ze-philodendrons, amaqabunga e-scaly maduze awele bese ehlala kuphela ephezulu. Ezinye zihlala isikhathi eside, kanti zishintsha ngamaqabunga e-petiolate aluhlaza.
Imithetho yokunakekelwa.
Ukukhanyisa. Izitshalo zasendlini: i-philodendron ayibekezeli imisebe yelanga, ithanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo noma umthunzi oyingxenye. Zakhula kahle eduze kwamafasitela asempumalanga nasentshonalanga, ngokuvamile zizwa efasiteleni lokuqondisa enyakatho. Uma ukhulile kumafasitela aseningizimu, ama-philodendrons adinga ukuvikelwa emisebeni yelanga. Izinhlobo ze-variegated kanye ne-golden-black philodendron kufanele zifakwe endaweni ekhanyisiwe. Enye ihlobo, ukukhuphuka kwe-filodendron, kuvame ukukhula ezimweni zomphakathi.
Umbuso wokushisa. Ngokuvamile, izitshalo ze-Philodendron zishintshe. Entwasahlobo nehlobo, izinga lokushisa kufanele libe yi-22-27 ° C, ebusika kancane kancane - 18-20 ° C. Lesi sitshalo asibekezelelanga izinga lokushisa elingaphansi kuka-15 ° C. I-Philodendron igolide elimnyama ikhululekile ngo-18 ° C.
Ukunisela. Esikhathini kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla, ukuchelela kufanele kube nokuningi, ekwindla kunqunywe. Sebenzisa kuphela amanzi amancane, athambile, amanzi afudumele. Namanzi i-philodendron njengenhloko ye-substrate eyomile. Ungavumeli uketshezi ukuthi luqhume epanini ngoba lokhu kuzoholela ekubola kwempande. Ebusika, ukuchelela kunciphile. Kodwa-ke, inhlabathi kufanele ihlale imanzi, ungavumeli inhlabathi ukuthi iphele.
Ukungcola komoya. Izitshalo ze-philodendron zidinga umswakama ophezulu. Thayipha philodendron cheshuenosny kufanele ibekwe egumbini teplichku. Ukuze kutholakale umswakama ophezulu, ibhodlela lingabekwa endaweni ye-peat enomanzi bese uchithe amaqabunga esitshalo njalo. I-Philodendrons ngamaqabunga amakhulu kufanele isulwe ngendwangu encane. Ungafaki isitshalo ebusika eduze kwebhodi lokushisa eliphakathi. Izinhlobonhlobo ze-philodendrons, ezinamaqabunga amhlophe, zikhetha umswakama ophezulu womoya. Futhi izinhlobo ezinjenge-filodendron ebomvu ne-filodendron ezikhuphukayo ziyamelana nomoya owomile kakhulu namazinga okushisa aphansi ebusika (12-15 ° C).
Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa njalo emavikini amabili kusukela entwasahlobo kuze kube sekwephuzile ehlobo. Sebenzisa umquba wamaminerali oketshezi ukwenza lokhu. Ama-philodendrons amakhulu anamandla anconywa ukuba adliwe njalo ngesonto, ebusika nanele kanye ngenyanga.
I-Philodendrons, enesitshalo eside kakhulu, iyalinywa njengezitshalo ze-ampel ezitsheni zomlilo noma izimbiza. Kuhle kakhulu futhi ngokuhle kakhulu ukuthuthukisa ezisekelweni ezikhethekile. Njengesekelo, ungasebenzisa induku noma ingxenye ye-trunk, uzihlanganise nge-sphagnum moss emanzi. Amahlumela asesiteji sokukhula okukhulayo, kunconywa ukuba apopule isisombululo somanyolo ohlanjululwe. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo sizosibekela ngokushesha ukusekelwa ngamagatsha awo. Amasu amahlumela anconywa ukuba angene ukuze akhulise ukuhluma nokukhazimula kwesitshalo.
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo. Ukufakelwa kwenziwa njalo eminyakeni 2-3, ngokuvamile entwasahlobo. Izitshalo ezincane kufanele zitshalwe njalo ngonyaka. Sebenzisa i-substrate epholile noma engekho hlangothi - pH kusuka ku-5.5 kuya ku-7.0. I-Philodendrons ikhetha inhlabathi ecebileyo, ekhungathekile, elula futhi enomhlabathi. Ingxube ingaba yilezi zakhiwa ezilandelayo: umhlabathi, i-humus, umhlabathi we-peaty kanye nesihlabathi ekulinganisweni - 1: 2: 1: 0, 5. Ngaphansi kwebhodlela, yakha imithombo emihle.
Lezi zindwangu zendlu zikhulile nezindlela ze-hydroponics.
Ukukhiqiza. Shicilela ama-filodendrons ngembewu kanye nemifino (izicucu ze-stem kanye nezicuttings). Uma ukwandiswa ngama-apical cuttings nezicucu zesiqu, qiniseka ukuthi kokubili isiqu kanye nengxenye ye-trunk kuthatha okungenani izinso ezilodwa. Ngokuba ukuthungatha kwabo kusetshenziswa ingxube ye-moss nesihlabathi, kuyilapho kudala izimo zomswakama ophezulu kanye nokushisa ngaphakathi kuka-25-30 ° C. Uma kwenzeka izihlahla ezinkulu noma izingxenye ze-trunk, zihlwanyele ngokushesha embizeni. Ukwenza uhlelo oluhle lwempande, kufanele umboze ama-cuttings ngefilimu, ngaleyo ndlela udale izimo zemiswakama ephezulu.
Ukuqapha.
I-Philodendron iqukethe ijusi elinobuthi. Uma ifika esikhumbeni, ingabangela ukucasuka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubangela ukucasuka kwezingqimba zamakhaphu nezindlebe. Mayelana nalokhu, uma usebenza nesitshalo, isibonelo, ukusika noma ukusika ama-cuttings, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise amagravu enjoloba.
Izinkinga zokunakekelwa.
- Uma emathonjeni nasemaphethelweni amaqabunga avela amabala ahlaza futhi amaqabunga kancane kancane ewa, khona-ke isitshalo sibhekene nomoya owomile.
- Uma amaconsi avela ezincebeni zamaqabunga, kusho ukuthi igumbi linomsoco kakhulu.
- Uma amaqabunga ephendukile, isitshalo sibhekene nokukhanya okwedlulele. Uma amaqabunga abe amancane futhi aphukile, i-philodendron izwa ukungabi nokukhanya.
- Uma inhlabathi inezinga eliphansi lokushisa, kungabangela ukubola kwesimiso se-philodendron.
- Uma amaqabunga avela amabala obomvu, khona-ke isitshalo sathola ukushisa kwelanga.
- Izinambuzane: isikhumba.