Isizukulwane sokubeletha esivamile ukuqoqwa kwamangqamuzana angama-pigment angabonakali angabonakala emangqamuzaneni amancane futhi kunoma yiziphi izingxenye zomzimba. Ukubonakala okukhulu kwama-moles kumuntu kwenzeka, njengombuso, ngesikhathi sokuthomba. Ngesikhathi sokuphila komuntu, inani lezimpawu zokuzalwa zingashintsha, lingakhuphuka, noma lingase linyamalale.
Ama-birthmarks ahlale egijelwe ngamahemuhemu nezinkondlo. Sekuyisikhathi eside abantu befuna ukuqonda ukuthi izimpawu zokubeletha zithinta kanjani isiphetho somuntu, ukuthi zisho ukuthini, ukuthi zivelaphi. Kwamanye amazwe, uma kunenani elikhulu lezikhumbuzo zokubeletha emzimbeni, lokhu kubonise ukuthi kwakungamandla aphakeme nabankulunkulu. Kodwa ngokuvamile izikhumbuzo zokubeletha zaqondwa, njengokubandakanyeka komuntu onjalo emilenzeni nasekuloleni, njengesibonakaliso sokuxhumeka kwalesi ndoda nemibutho yamanye amazwe. Futhi akulona izehlulelo ukuthi izinkantolo zeNkantolo YokuQala I-Inquisition zacwaninga ngokucophelela umzimba wesinye isisulu, ukuze zithole izindawo zokubeletha ezazibhekwa njengobufakazi nokuxhumana kommangalelwa ngomoya omubi. Ngaleso sikhathi, ukuchazwa kwezimpawu zokuzalwa ezinkulu emzimbeni kwakukhona inkulumo, njenge "uphawu lukaSathane".
Kakade ezinsukwini zethu ubuhlobo buyashintsha, futhi abanikezwa lezo zakhiwo eziyimfihlo. Abantu bajwayele ukujwayela izidalwa zokuzalwa zabo emzimbeni futhi abazikhokheli. Futhi abanye baze bathande nokuba khona kwama-moles amancane, okuyinto, ekhona ebusweni ngendlela engavamile, ingahlinzeka ngento ethile kumuntu wesifazane.
Kodwa, ngeshwa, ama-moles awasizi ngalutho. Futhi ososayensi abakwazi ukuthola futhi baqonde izizathu zokuguqulwa kwe-molecule engahlanzekile zibe yi-melanoma ebulalayo, eyingozi. Ngonyaka ngokusho kwe-World Health Organization ngenxa ye-melanoma cishe abantu abayizinkulungwane ezingu-50 bafa. Lesi sibalo ngesilinganiso sezwe asiyona into enkulu kakhulu, kodwa akekho othanda ukuba phakathi kokuzimisela. Kodwa abanye abantu baphakathi kwabagulayo, ngenxa yokungalazi kwabo.
Uma kungekho izinguquko eziphawulekayo nama-moles, awukwazi ukubona kusengaphambili imvukuzane engaguqula ibe i-melanoma. Kodwa kunezibonakaliso okufanele zenze umuntu aqaphile futhi afune usizo ku-dermatologist-oncologist noma i-dermatologist. Esikhathini "indawo engozini" ngokuvamile kuvame ukukhungatheka futhi kuhlale kucasuliwe amabhande, izicathulo, izingubo, uma uhlamba izinwele, ngenkathi uhlamba. Ama-moles kuphela anethuba elihle, ekugcineni lingaguqulwa libe yi-melanoma.
Lapho i-birthmark iqala ukushintsha, awukwazi ukuhlehlisa ukuvakashelwa kudokotela. Okokuqala kudingeka ukhokhe ukunakwa kwakho:
- uma ubukhulu be-molecule buqala ukushintsha, buqala ukwanda ngokuphawulekayo;
- uma isakhiwo se-molecule sishintshiwe, ama-crusts, ukucubungula, ukuphahlazeka, ama-bumps, nokucindezeleka kubonakala kuwo;
- umbala wezinguquko zokuzalwa, uba mnyama noma ubumnyama, uvela emlonyeni wendawo;
- inzwa yomswakama noma ukushaya, ukuthinta imvukuzane kuba buhlungu.
Ngezinye izikhathi umuntu ukhuthaza iqiniso lokuthi iavus evamile ivuselela ibe i-melanoma. Ngezinye izikhathi kusuka kuma-moles asezindaweni ezivulekile zomzimba noma ekhona ebusweni, aqala ukukhipha izinwele, lokhu kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi ku-birthmark lokhu kuyisici esinamandla, esicasulayo. Akukho okulimazayo okwenziwe ngokuzama ukuthola imvukuzane yodwa noma ukuyilahleka, ukulimaza imvukuzane, ukusika izihlahla, ukuyiqeda. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi imvukuzane ngokwayo ingathinteka ngokuhlukunyezwa kwe-solarium nokushisa kwelanga.
Ubani okufanele ahlasele ngokuphatha ngokungenandaba noma okungokoqobo, ngeke kube yinto engafanele ukuwakhumbuza ukuthi i-melanoma nezinye izimo ezimbi ziyakwazi ukwelashwa, kuphela esiteji sokuqala sokuthuthukiswa. Kodwa uma izidakamizwa zivele zivele zikhona, ukwelashwa kuyaba buhlungu, kuyinkimbinkimbi, kuyabiza, futhi, ngeshwa, hhayi njalo ukwelashwa sekuvele kusebenza kahle.
Ngokushesha kakhulu, abahlengikazi abahlukahlukene bendabuko banikeza usizo lwabo ekwelapheni kwe-melanoma noma ukususwa kwama-moles. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi banganikeza usizo langempela ekwelashweni kwe-melanoma. Futhi, njengomthetho, konke lokhu kuyinzuzo, nemiphumela lapho "ukwelashwa" okunjalo kuzophumela khona. Ngcono kakhulu, isiguli singathola izibazi kanye nezibazi endaweni yesimo se-moles esusiwe, futhi esimweni esibi kunazo zonke singasungulwa yi-melanoma. Mhlawumbe phakathi kwabaphilisa abantu, kungaba khona ochwepheshe bangempela, kodwa, uzovuma ukuthi kunethuba elincane lokuhlangana nabo.
Ngiyinkimbinkimbi yemithi yomuntu, kodwa ngezikhumbuzo zokubeletha akudingeki ukuba usebenzise imithi, uchithe imali nesikhathi kubaphili abahlukene, futhi kungcono ukubona udokotela. Uma kunesidingo esinjalo, kuhlolwe ukuhlolwa kwakhe ngokwemvelo ukuze kunqunywe ukuthi imvukuzane enobuthi noma cha, futhi uma kwenzeka imvukuzane enobuthi, ukhetho oluhle lukhethwa ukuba lususe. Ngokuphindaphindiwe, ukususwa kwe-laser ye-birthmarks kusetshenziswe kamuva, kuyindlela ephumelelayo, ephephile nengenabuhlungu. Ngalendlela yokususa, ayikho imidwebo esele esikhumbeni, ngaphandle uma ama-moles amakhulu asuswa. Ngemuva kokukhipha i-birthmark, kufanele ulandele ngokucophelela isidakamizo sikadokotela.
Manje sinempendulo kumbuzo wokuthi kungenzeka yini ukususa izikhumbuzo zokubeletha, ngoba aziyona ingozi njengoba kubonakala ngathi ekuqaleni. Udinga ukuwathatha ngokubaluleke kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngoba imithi yesimanje izonikeza usizo oluphumelelayo uma libhekwa ngendlela efanele.