Ekuboneni kokuqala, ukuphazamiseka kwekhanda kungahle kubonakale kungabaluleki ngisho nokukhanya. Kodwa-ke, akufanele siwashiye ngaphandle kokunakekelwa, ikakhulukazi uma kungabantwana. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi emva kokulimala kwekhanda, awukwazi ukuqhubeka nesimiso sesimiso ngaphandle kokuhlolwa ngodokotela othungathayo. Ukungayinaki le mithetho kungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu esikhathini esizayo, ukuthuthukisa ifomu elingapheli.
Ngisho noma, ngemuva kokushaya ikhanda, isimo somntwana asibangeli ukwesaba, kusadingeka siboniswe kudokotela. Ezimweni eziningi, ukuvakashelwa kudokotela kubambezelekile, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kungenziwanga nhlobo. Kulokhu, ingane iyaqhubeka ukudlala ezemidlalo, ukuzivocavoca. Kodwa emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa emva kokulimala, ungakwazi ukuhlola ngempela izinga lokulimala nokuhlukunyezwa kwengqondo. Khona-ke kunokwenzeka ukunquma ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi uhlanganyele emisebenzini yezemidlalo ngokuqhubekayo, noma ukuwayeka okwesikhashana.
Khumbula ukuthi ebantwaneni nasebancane ubuchopho nezinhlaka zalo zisezingeni lokuthuthukiswa, ngakho-ke zingonakaliswa kalula. Kule ndaba, kubalulekile ukungayigodli ukuhlukunyezwa kwe-skull ezinganeni.
Ukucubungula kubangwa ngenxa yokushaya, ukulimala kwekhanda, isibonelo, uma wehla. Ukuncintisana ngokujwayelekile kuvumelana nokukhubazeka okwesikhashana kwemisebenzi kanye nomsebenzi wezobuchopho, ngaphandle kokuba nemonakalo ye-anatomical.
Cishe amaphesenti angama-90 kuwo wonke ama-craniocerebral okwenziwe yizingane awabonisi izimpawu, ezingabangela ukucabanga okungamanga "okungathí sina". Kodwa-ke, isikhathi sokulimaza ubuchopho singashaya indawo yangaphakathi ye-skull. Esimweni esinjalo, ukuphazamiseka kwemvelo kuphakama ngenxa yokuphuka kwemisipha. I-hematoma ephumela, kancane kancane ikhula ngobukhulu, iqala ukucindezela izicubu zobuchopho, okuholela emonakalweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwezifo ze-neurological. Ngokuvamile, izinguquko ezinjalo ze-pathological zihambisana nosizi, ukuphelelwa amandla, isizungu, ukukhubazeka okubukwayo kanye nokulinganisela. Kukhona nokufa.
Uma ingane inezibonakaliso ezibalulwe ngenhla, kanye nokulahlekelwa isikhathi esifushane sokuqaphela (ngisho okwesikhashana), inkulumo ephuthumayo, ukukhathazeka, ukuziphatha okungajwayelekile, ukukhanda ikhanda, ukucabangela nokuhlanza, ukuphindaphinda kabili emehlweni, ukucindezela ukukhanya nokuzwakala, umbono obonakalayo - ngokushesha uthole usizo lwezokwelapha .
Ukuze uhlole ubuchopho ngokulimala okubangelwa ukuhlukunyezwa kwentloko, esikhungweni sokunakekelwa kwezempilo isiguli sizokwenza i-cranial x-ray, i-computed tomography noma i-magnetic resonance tomography.
Ngisho noma bekungekho ukwephula okukhulu emisebenzini ye-cerebral, ingane kufanele ihlale isikhathi ngaphansi kokulawulwa kwabazali ekhaya. Ungahambisani naye ngokushesha esikoleni ngisho nangaphezulu ukuze uhlanganyele ezemidlalo. Kubo bonke ubusuku bokuqala ngemva kokulimala, umntwana kufanele avuselelwe izikhathi eziningana. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akalahlekelwa yimiqondo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi nalesi sikhathi, awukwazi ukuthatha i-aspirin nama-anticoagulants, njengoba lezi zidakamizwa zandisa amathuba okugaya emathisini ebuchopho.
Ochwepheshe bagcizelela ukuthi ngesikhathi sokuphumula ingane ingatholi ukulimala okuphindaphindiwe kwekhanda. Ukulimala okuphindaphindiwe-cerebral kuyingozi kakhulu futhi kuyodambisa kakhulu isimo somntwana, noma ngabe kulula. Ngokushesha ithuthukisa i-edema ye-cerebral, ingane ilahlekelwa ukwazi futhi ingafa.
Kule ndaba, kungcono ukuyeka i-sports isikhathi esithile kuze kube yilapho ingqondo yengane ibuyele emuva ekudumeni. Ukucubungula ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukuqonda - ukukhansela imisebenzi yezemidlalo ngesonto, ingxabano yezinhlanzi zokuqaphela - ikhefu emavikini amabili. Izincomo eziqondile kakhulu kufanele zitholakale kudokotela, zizoxhomeka ekucindezelweni kwengxabano kanye nesimo sesiguli.