Abantu abaningi abathintekayo ekuthengiseni inethiwekhi, bakhulume ngentshiseko ngamathemba aphezulu-ukukhula kwezimali kanye nemikhiqizo yokunethezeka enikezwa yinkampani yabo. Kodwa, nokho, kukhona ukungaqiniseki okuqhubekayo kula mazwi emphakathini. Kungani kunjalo? Kungani ibhizinisi lenethiwekhi libi?
Incazelo enhle yezinto ezithokozisa ngamathumba wokumaketha kwenethiwekhi kuze kube yilapho kubhekwa ithuba lokuthola kalula ngokuxhumana nabantu futhi ubanikeze umkhiqizo wekhwalithi. Kodwa inkinga yilabo bambalwa kakhulu abantu abakulungele ukuthenga ngisho nomkhiqizo wekhwalithi eliphezulu kakhulu ngentengo enikezwe abamele. Futhi lokhu ukunganqikazi kugxile nakakhulu ukuthi inani lomkhiqizo ofanayo ku-garaji (ngamalungu wesistimu) lingaba ngamaphesenti angama-30 noma eshibhile kunalokho okunikezwayo kuwe.
Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile kukhona abathengi abambalwa kakhulu kubamabhizinisi abaxhunyiwe. Imali engenayo eyinhloko abayitholayo kubalingani babo - ababhalisele uhlelo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kodwa hhayi ekuthengiseni okuqondile, njengoba ngokuvamile kwenzeka ebhizinisini.
Isakhiwo senhlangano yezinkampani zenethiwekhi sishukumisa ngenkuthalo le ndlela: esikhundleni sokusebenza ngokwakho - kuhilela ohlelweni abantu abaningi, vumela ukuthi basebenzele wena. Ngaphansi komgomo ofanayo, isimo esithile senjabulo yokuzenzela sidalwa, kufana nomkhathi emaqenjini amaningi (imigomo yile ndlela efanayo, kuphela iqembu elidayisa umkhiqizo, kodwa okungokomoya). Futhi lokhu kujabulisa kuyinto engokoqobo ngoba ngaphansi kwayo kukhona ukucindezeleka okukhulu ngokomzwelo: emva kwakho konke, bambalwa kakhulu kubamabhizinisi abaxhunyanisiwe ngempela bathola imali eningi kulokhu. Abaningi bangathola ipenny, noma baze bachithe imikhiqizo ngokwabo kunokuba bazuze ekudayiseni kwabo.
Ngakho-ke, kubantu abaningi abantu beza ezinkampanini zenethiwekhi hhayi ngomkhiqizo (ngokubanzi, ama-analogs afanayo afinyelela ngaso sonke isikhathi kwabanye abakhiqizi), kodwa efuna ukuthola imali elula. Kodwa empeleni oyedwa wabo uthola.
Ngokweqile kungenzeka ukuthi ungene ohlelweni kuphela ukuze uthenge izimpahla ezidingekayo ngesaphulelo. Kodwa izici zenhlangano yebhizinisi lezinethiwekhi zenza le ndlela ingakhathazeki: ngemuva kokufika esitolo, ulindele ukuthola ngaphezu komkhiqizo futhi isevisi. Ngokufanayo, isevisi inikezwa nguwebhizinisi oxhumana naye ohambisa imikhiqizo. Kodwa ezinqolobaneni zezinkampani zenethiwekhi, ayikho insizakalo enjalo - konke akuhlelwe ngendlela enobuntu futhi hhayi emihle njengoba kubonakala ezincwadini zokukhangisa. Ngakho-ke, ngisho noma ungafuni ukukhokha imali engaphezulu kwezingu-30% zezindleko zomkhiqizo - akunakwenzeka kakhulu ukuthi uzofuna ukuyithenga ngomuntu esitolo. Kunalokho, zama ukuthatha i-analog esitolo esiseduze.
Futhi kusuka lapha siphinde sibuyele esiphethweni esifanayo: ukumaketha kwenethiwekhi akufiki umkhiqizo. Amabhizinisi enethiwekhi ahlanganyela ethembeni lokuthola imali elula.
Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, i-contingent ethile ihlangene ezinkampanini zegridi. Laba bantu banikeza ngamaholide kuphela imikhiqizo yenkampani yabo (uma usadingeka uchithe isipho - kungani kungenani ungatholi ibhonasi kukho), futhi uzame ukusebenzisa noma yimiphi umhlangano ukukhuthaza umkhiqizo wakho, kanye nokugxila emnyango wesistimu. Ngokuvamile lokhu kunomphumela omubi kakhulu ekukhulumisaneni.
Umdwebo omuhle ungaba yisimiso sebhasi elilodwa lenkampani yegridi: yilo kuphela okuyaziwa kimi ibhasi laseKieb, lapho kungekho khona imigqa. Abantu abathintekayo ekuthengiseni inethiwekhi, ekuqaleni abazange bahlelwe ukuzihlanganisa nokuhlelwa kwezakhiwo zomphakathi, ezakhelwe emithethweni ethile nemigomo yobulungiswa. Abaningi babo (nakuba, ngokusobala, akubona bonke) bathambekele ekusebenzeni ngesimiso sokuthi "owayenesikhathi - wadla." Lokhu kungasebenza ngempumelelo ngezinzuzo zomuntu ngamunye, kepha kungabandakanyi ngokuphelele umsebenzi weqembu.
Idivaysi yesistimu ivuselela ukubonakaliswa ngabamabhizinisi bezenethiwekhi ezinhlobonhlobo ezidlulele kunazo zonke ze-capitalist zasendle. Ukukhangiswa kwenethiwekhi kukhetha abantu abanjalo ngqo - futhi yibo abaphumelela kulolu bhizinisi. Yiqiniso, zihlale zikhona emphakathini wethu, futhi zidingeke zenze okuthile - ngakho-ke kuhle ukuthi kunezinhlelo ezinikeze umsebenzi. Noma kunjalo, akekho owamabhizinisi bezinethiwekhi abaphumelelayo abangaba isisebenzi esiqotho sanoma iyiphi enye inkampani. Kodwa uma ukhetha ukusebenzisana, futhi ungafuni ukuxuba ibhizinisi ngobuhlobo bomndeni nobungane - cabanga ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokuthi ungene ekuthengiseni inethiwekhi.
Umbhali: Vyacheslav Goncharuk