I-Influenza yisifo esithathelwanayo segciwane lesandulela ngculaza esisakazeka ngokushesha kakhulu ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi. Endodeni enempilo izolo, ngokuzumayo uzizwa unzima kakhulu, kukhona umphimbo obabayo kanye nephunga eligijima. Inhloko ibuhlungu, kunomkhuhlane kanye nokuthuthumela, ukuphuza emisipha namathambo, ukudla okumnandi. Isiguli sinamehlo amaningi, kaningi akakubekezeli ukukhanya okukhanyayo, kudala ukugqwala okukhulu - umehluko wesici phakathi komkhuhlane nomkhuhlane ovamile. Ngomkhuhlane omkhulu, izinga lokushisa likhuphukela ku-40-40.5 ° C, ukuxubana, ukucubungula nokuhlanza kungenzeka.
Isivikelo esingaphansi komuntu, igciwane elisebenzayo. Abaningi basengozini yokubamba umkhuhlane futhi bathole izinkinga eziseduze, abantu ababuthakathaka nabadala, izingane ezincane. Umkhuhlane ungathinta izinqubo zemisipha eziphakathi nendawo eziphakathi nendawo, ama-bronchi, amaphaphu, ama-sinne adnexal, amashubhu e-eustachian (amashubhu avela emgodini wamanzi kuya endlebeni), isimiso senhliziyo. Ngokuvamile umkhuhlane uyinkimbinkimbi nge-bronchitis, i-pneumonia, i-tracheitis, i-sinusitis, i-otitis, i-meningitis. Kukhona ukuphazamiseka kokujikeleza, ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa. Ukuhlukunyezwa kokuphila komkhuhlane kwingozi kakhulu ukusabalala kwamapayipi e-alveoli. Izifo zengculazi zenzeka njalo ngonyaka ngenkathi ebandayo, ngokuvamile zifinyelela ku-15% wabantu bomhlaba. E-Ukraine, amacala angama-7.3 kuya ku-21.2 million wegciwane kanye nezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo zokuphefumula ezibangelwa amagciwane zibhaliswe njalo ngonyaka.
Kubonakala sengathi umkhuhlane awunakunqotshwa!
Abantu ababuthakathaka, izingane kanye nabantu asebekhulile banconywa ukuba basebenzise umuthi wokugonywa ophikisiwe. Iviki ngaphambi kokugoma, udinga ukulungisa umzimba wakho: ukuthatha ama-immunomodulators (isibonelo, amalungiselelo e-echinacea). Ukugonywa kufanele kwenziwe okungenani amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokujwayelekile isikhathi sokuqeda isifo sofuba, ngoNovemba nasekuqaleni kukaDisemba. Ngaphandle kokugoma, ukusiza ukuvimbela umkhuhlane kanye nezinye izinyathelo zokuvimbela. Abantu asebekhulile banconywa ama-phyto- kanye nama-homeopathic. Amaski okuvikela angathengwa kunoma iyiphi ikhemisi futhi kungcono ukuguqula kaningi. Ngesikhathi sesifo sofuba, kuphakanyiswa ukugqoka imaski ekuthutha noma esikhungweni, ikakhulukazi e-polyclinic.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma lo mkhuhlane usawubamba?
Ukuze ugweme ukucindezeleka, uma usola umkhuhlane, kubalulekile ukushayela udokotela ekhaya bese unciphisa oxhumana nabo ekhaya lakho. Uma kunokwenzeka, isiguli kufanele sinikezwe ikamelo elihlukile, lapho kufanele njalo ugcine ukuhlanza okumanzi futhi uhlale usebenza khona. Umphumela ulethwa ngokuphatha igumbi ngezibani ze-bactericidal noma amafutha abalulekile amafutha. Isiguli kufanele siphuze okuningi futhi siphuze kaningi. Njengomthetho, iziguli zinesidlo esikhulu, ngakho-ke zondla kangcono kancane kancane, ama-fractional - izikhathi ezingu-6-7 ngosuku. Kumele kube kalula izitsha zokugaya kanye neziprotheni ezicebile. Ngemuva kokudla okunye, umlomo kufanele uhlanjululwe ngesisombululo soda (ingxenye yesine 1 ithisipuni ngalinye ngilazi yamanzi). Ngokuqondene nemithi, kufanele ithathwe kuphela njengoba kunqunywe udokotela, ikakhulukazi ama-antibiotics.
Ukunciphisa kufanele kube ukwelashwa komkhuhlane, izidakamizwa ze-antiviral kufanele zisetshenziswe ngempela. Imithi eminingi elwa namagciwane ebizwa ngokuthi i-Remantadin "(ihlukumeza ukukhiqizwa kwamagciwane we-influenza A)," i-Arbidol "(esebenza ngokumelene namagciwane e-influenza A ne-B, ine-immunomodulating effect), iTamiflu (yenza ama-virus we-influenza A ne-B) nokukhishwa kwamagqabi ulwandle-sihlahla sivame ukutholakala krushevidnoy "Giporamin" (futhi kuphazamisa amagciwane of umkhuhlane A no B). Ukuvimbela nokwelashwa kwemfucuza, amalungiselelo e-interferon kubalulekile, ukuhlinzeka ngemishanguzo ye-antiviral kanye ne-immunomodulating. Ukufakwa kwezidakamizwa ezivela kumkhuhlane kukhulu kakhulu namuhla ukuthi ukukhetha okufaneleko kudinga iseluleko esiyisibopho esivela kudokotela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuntu angeke abe nomkhuhlane, kodwa ukutheleleka kwegciwane elifanayo kakhulu, okubhekene naso nokwelapha ekhaya okwanele - ukungena kwamanzi ngamafutha abalulekile, ukugcoba ukumakhambi kwamagilebhisi, ukuhlanza ikhala ngamanzi anosawoti.