Inkulumo ethi "isifo samandla angcolile" ihlotshaniswa ne-enterobiasis. Ukwehla kwesibungu kubangelwa yi-pinworms - ama-worms amancane. Ngezandla ezingahlanjululwa, ama-pinworms amaqanda angena emlonyeni futhi avuthwe emathunjini. Lawa ma-helminths ayenamandla kakhulu: ngoba eyodwa ibamba, i-pinworm yensikazi ingakwazi ukubeka amaqanda angama-100 kuya kwangu-300. Insikazi, ilungele ukubeka amaqanda, iphuma emanzini. Kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokulala komntwana ebusuku. Ukuhambisa imbungu kubangele ukuthi itching futhi ingane, ehlangene le ndawo, "populates" izandla zayo ngamaqanda. Iminwe isemlonyeni - futhi iqanda elinomlenze liya emaphethelweni emathunjini. Ngakho uqala umjikelezo omusha wokuhlasela kwe-helminthic. Izimpungushe eziphazamisa amathumbu omntwana zibangela ukwehla okuqhubekayo ekukhunjweni. Ngokumelene nesizinda se-helminthic infestation, izingane cishe zithola izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye ne-bacteria. Ukushaywa i-perineum akuholeli nje kuphela ama-combs kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokuvuvukala esikhumbeni: ingane iphinde iphazamise ubuthongo bokulala, okuyinto echitha isimiso sezinzwa zemvuthu.
Ukubuza
Ama-ascaridine abhekene nokujikeleza okunzima ngokwengeziwe kokuvuthwa. Amaqanda alawa ma-helminths kumele awele emhlabathini. Ukusuka lapho, ngokusebenzisa izithelo nemifino engahlanjululwanga, bangena emathunjini omuntu, lapho izibungu ziphuma khona emaqanda. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-10-14 ezinegazi, izimpungushe ziyafudukela emaphashini, okuyinto eyenza ukuthuthukiswa kokukhwehlela. Uma ukhwehlela, isikhukhula esinezimpungushe ezivela ku-bronchi ne-trachea singena emgodini womlomo, lapho sigxume khona futhi. Ngalesi sigaba amafomu omdala akhula emathunjini avela emathunjini. Abantu abavuthiwe bahlala emzimbeni womuntu cishe izinyanga ezingu-12-15, bafinyelela ku-20-40 cm ubude. Ngokunyakaza kwe-helical, lawa ma-helminths angena ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zamathumbu, kufaka phakathi isithasiselo kanye nasemigqumeni yezinhlayiya zokugaya. U-Askaridoz ucabangela ukuthuthukiswa kwengane yokungena komzimba emntwaneni. Okuvamile kulokhu ukutheleleka kuyisithiyo sokuzivikela kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwe-hypovitaminosis.
Ukubonakala okuyinhloko
Izimpi eziningi ze-helminthic zinemibonakalo eminingi efanayo. Njengomthetho, umama ulalele iqiniso lokuthi intshisekelo yomntanakho iyimpango, umntwana uyathukuthela futhi ahlasele. Izingane ezindala zikhononda ngezinhlungu esiswini, zikhomba inkaba kanye nesisu esingaphansi. Ukuthukuthela kwamathumbu kuholela emvuthwandaba owandayo we-stool (ukuvumelana kwawo, njengokubusa, akuguquki). Isici esithile se-enterobiasis (ukungena kwe-pinworm infestation) yisitshalo sebusuku esifundeni se-anus. Ingane ayilali kahle, iphenduka ephusheni. Ngokuvamile ukukhwehlela owomile "ngaphandle kwesizathu", okungeke kuphathwe ngendlela evamile, isici se-pulmonary stage of ascaridosis. Esikhathini sesiteji samathumbu emathunjini, i-crumb iyaphazanyiswa yisisu, ukuhlanza nokucasuka kwesitokisi kungase kuvele. Ingabe izingane zivame ukuvuna? Hamba ukuhlasela kwe-helminthic, ikakhulukazi i-banal enterobiosis. Inkinga enjalo ebuseduze, njengengane yokushaya indlwabu, ingaba nomphumela we-helminthiosis.
Ingabe kudingekile ukwelapha ingane ekuhlaselweni kwe-helminthic ngokumane nje ukuthi uhlala emzaneni noma, uthi, ngokusola kokuba khona kwezibungu? Ngenxa yephesenti elincane lokutholakala kwezinambuzane (ngenxa yezindlela ezingaphelele zocwaningo olulula) kunconywa ukuba uqhube izifundo ezimbili zokwelapha kanye ne-prophylactic ye-antihelminthic therapy, ngakho uzofunda ukuthi ususe kanjani izibungu emzimbeni wengane. Kodwa uma usola i-helminthiasis, udinga ukuhlolwa okukhethekile ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kochwepheshe. Isazi sesifo esithathelwanayo sibhekene ne-clover infestations (kunoma iyiphi i-polyclinic yezingane). Izindlela eziyinhloko zokuxilongwa yi-analysis of the feces for amaqanda ama-worms, okusuka emaphakathini e-perianal kuya ku-enterobiosis kanye nokuhlolwa kwegazi ngokutholakala kwama-antibodies kuma-helminths athile. Ucwaningo lwama-laboratory, ama-morning feces aqoqwa: angaphansi kuka-50 g ezivela ezindaweni ezahlukene. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuphinda lesi sifundo kathathu: nsuku zonke noma zonke izinsuku. Lezi zingubo zifakwa engilazini ehlanzekile noma emgodini weplastiki bese zinikezwa ebhokisatri. Ukukhipha i-enterobiasis kusetshenziswa umama. Ekuseni ekuseni, phambanisa iminyango ye-gluteus yomntwana kanye ne-cotton swab efakwe emanzini abilisiwe, ubambe ngokucophelela isikhumba nxazonke ze-anus. Beka i-wand enkantini yeglasi bese uyiyise ebhokisatri. Ukusebenzisa imithi ye-anthelmintnye yokwelapha, okhethwe ngokuvumelana nemiphumela ye-laboratory diagnostic. Ukufakwa okuphumelela kakhulu ekuthatheni kwemithi emibili ethize. Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali kumele kwenziwe kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondiswa udokotela.