I-Ultrasound ukuze kuzuze
Indlela yokuxilongwa kwe-ultrasound inikeze okuningi, kokubili kubachwepheshe nabazali besikhathi esizayo. Ngesizo salo, odokotela baqaphela amathumba amaningi. Ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili kusiza ingane ku-utero noma ngokushesha ngemva kokuzalwa. Noma kunjalo, ukuphakanyiswa kwalendlela kulezi zimo ezithile akusebenzi indima enhle kakhulu. Kungenzeka ukuthi ukwenza i-ultrasound kunoma iyiphi isikhungo sezokwelapha ngezinye izikhathi kusetshenziselwa ukuzitholela isithombe nokuqinisekisa ubulili bomntwana, ukhohlwa ukuthi ukuxilongwa kwe-ultrasound, njenganoma yikuphi ukuphathwa kabi kwezokwelapha, kunomthelela othile emaqenjini okuphila okuphilayo. Kuze kube manje, akukho miphumela emibi kakhulu yalokho okukhethwa kukho okufundwayo okukhonjisiwe. Kodwa-ke, isipiliyoni sezwe sokuxilongwa kwe-ultrasound akuyona into enhle kakhulu, ngakho-ke odokotela bezobuchwepheshe ezahlukene balandela indlela yokusetshenziswa okulawulwa ngale ndlela, ikakhulukazi ezinkingeni.
Esikhathini sokuqala
Uma isimo sempilo kamama esizayo sihlelekile futhi akukho zikhalazo, udokotela wokuqala we-ultrasound uzoqasha evikini le-11-13 lokukhulelwa. Ngalesi sikhathi lapho i-placenta ikhiwa khona, futhi ubukhulu be-fetus bubukeka kahle. Ukuhlolwa kuqhutshwa ukuze kuqedwe ukukhubazeka okukhulu okuthuthukayo. Udokotela we-diagnostic ye-ultrasound angaqinisekisa ukuthi kukhona izikhombo nemilenze ye-fetus, cabanga ngezakhiwo zobuchopho, inhliziyo, umgogodla nezinye izitho zangaphakathi. I-Ultrasound, ngaphambi kwesikhathi esinconywayo, yenzelwa kuphela izinkomba zokwelapha ezikhethekile. Esikhathini sethu, ungathola i-ultrasound cishe noma yisiphi isikhungo sezokwelapha ezizimele. Noma kunjalo, ungasheshi ukuya lapho ngaphandle kokunconywa komzimba wezifo zogciwane. Ukuze uqinisekise ubukhona bokukhulelwa, sebenzisa ukuhlolwa!
Phakathi kokukhulelwa
Isifundo sesibili senziwa ngeviki le-18-20, lapho ukukhulelwa kufikela phakathi. Kungani kubalulekile ukuba udokotela ahlole ingane ngalesi sikhathi? Isithelo sikhulu kangangokuthi udokotela angakwazi ukuhlola ngokuningiliziwe izinhlelo ezinhlanu ezibaluleke kunazo zonke zezitho: inhliziyo, isifo, amathambo, urogenital nokugaya. Yiziphi izintandokazi ezithandwa kakhulu? Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izitho ezibalulekile zithuthukisiwe kahle, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuyoba nomuntu omncane, ophuma esibelethweni sikamama eya ekukhanyeni. Uma kukhona ukusola kwanoma yikuphi ukugula, udokotela ngokuqinisekile uzocoma ukuthi uphinde abuyele isifundo emasontweni ambalwa. Ukuthola ubulili bomntwana ongakazalwa futhi uthole isithombe senkumbulo, cishe bonke abazali bafuna, kodwa ungasheshi ukwenza i-ultrasound nje ngenxa yalo. Cingo ingane yakho emthwalweni ochithekile!
Kusihlwa kwesimangaliso
Ukuhlolwa kwesithathu okuhleliwe kumshini we-ultrasound kwenziwa ekupheleni kokukhulelwa, ngesonto le-32-33. Ochwepheshe balingisa isimo se-placenta, hlola ukuthi umntwana uthuthuka ngokuphepha, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi amniotic fluid yanele. Ukuze unqume uhlobo lokulethwa okuzayo, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuboniswa kwe-fetus. Uma itholakala ekhanda phansi - konke kuhle. Uma phansi kwamagqabha noma imilenze, umama ozayo uzohlinzeka ukuya esibhedlela amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kokuzalwa okuzayo - ukulungiselela. Phela, kungenzeka ukuthi ingane izozalwa ngesigaba se-cearean. Ukwenqaba i-ultrasound kungenye indlela esedlulele. Ungesabi ukwesaba indlela ye-ultrasound futhi uqaphele ukulahla ukuhlola. Uma udidekile yisiqondiso sesifundo esilandelayo, khumbula ukuthi uhlale unethuba lokubonisana nomunye ochwepheshe.
Uma isiphetho sidumaza
Ngeshwa, i-expert in diagnostic ultrasound ayikwazanga kuphela izindaba ezinhle. Ngomama wesikhathi esizayo akukho nsizi enkulu kunokuzwa lokho ngezingane zakhe konke akulungile. Kwezinye izimo, ungasiza ingane engakazalwa. Uma kukhona ukusola ngesifo esibi kakhulu, lo wesifazane uzothunyelwa ukuba abelethe endaweni ekhethekile lapho umntwana osanda kuzalwa anganikezwa khona ngokushesha ngosizo olufanele. Kodwa-ke, kunezimo lapho ingane ithola ukuthi inezinkinga ezinzima ezingavumelani nentuthuko. Khona-ke umama kuzodingeka enze isinqumo esinzima kakhulu ekuphileni: ukugcina ukukhulelwa noma ukumphazamisa. Khumbula ukuthi ungenza isinqumo kuphela. Ungavumeli ukucindezelwa kuwe! Ucwaningo olulodwa, njengombono wesazi esisodwa, luncane kakhulu ukuba lunqume umphumela wokukhulelwa. Ukutholakala kwakho yizikhungo ezikhethekile zokuthola izifo zokubeletha. Khuluma nawe!