Incazelo.
I-herb yezokwelapha iyisitshalo sonyaka noma se-biennial esineqonde eliqondile 0, 5-2, 5 m ukuphakama. Kusukela phakathi kwamagatsha okuqala, amaqabunga aqoqwe amathathu, okulandelayo. Izimbali ziyaphazamisa, ziphuzi, ngezibhamu eziningana, ezifinyelela ubude obufinyelela ku-15 cm. Izithelo ezinjengobhontshisi, eziqukethe imbewu eyodwa noma ezimbili. Isitshalo sinokumnandi okumnandi.
Kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa ama-officinalis ase-officinali e-clover emhlophe kanye ne-denticle - iphunga abangenayo futhi akumele abe khona emthini wokusetshenziswa okulondoloziwe.
Ikhula njengokhula emithambekeni yemifula, inkatho engenamuntu, emigwaqeni, nasemaphethelweni emasimini kulo lonke ingxenye yaseYurophu yaseRussia, eSiberia, eCaucasus. Emagqumeni aseNtshonalanga ye-Volga, kuhlanganiswa amahlathi onke. Ihambisa kuphela imbewu, ikhula ngoJuni noJulayi, izithelo zivuthwe ngo-Agasti-Septemba.
Iziqongo zezitshalo nezimbali eziqoqwe ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza zisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa. Hlanganisa uhlangothi lwamahlumela ngaphandle izingxenye ezinkulu zeziqu kanye nesiphezulu. I-spring spring, ekhulayo emaphethelweni omgwaqo, ayikwazi ukuvunwa, njengoba ihlanganiswa nezinto ezinobungozi zokugcoba kwegesi nocansi. Lungisa i-clover ehle esimweni esomile, ngoba izinto eziluhlaza ezimanzi ziyashesha futhi zifiphaze. Beka utshani obuqoqiwe esitsheni singavamile, bese usithunyelwa ngokushesha. Izinto eziwusizo zomile zenziwe ematheni angaphansi kwe-attics noma ngaphansi komcibisholo, zisakaze uhlaka oluncane, luvusa ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukukhiqizwa kwempahla eluhlaza okwakhiwe kusukela ekutheni inani eliqoqiwe lisuka ku-quarter kuya kwesithathu.
Ukwenziwa kwamakhemikhali.
Izitshalo namaqabunga amazambane amazambane anemithi aqukethe ama-fibre, amaprotheni wemifino, amafutha, i-vitamin C, ama-tanins, amafutha abalulekile, izidakamizwa ze-purine, i-coumarin enamakha.
Izidakamizwa, ukugulisa imifino yamagciwane kube nokuphulukisa ukulimala, i-antithrombotic, i-emollient, i-analgesic, isenzo se-expectorant, futhi iyanciphisa ukucindezela komzimba. U-Kumarin une-anticonvulsant, umphumela wezokwelapha, uyancipha (ucindezela uhlelo lwesimiso esiphakathi). Ukusetshenziswa kwe-clover ngobuningi bangabangela ubuthi.
Isicelo emithi.
Nika i-officinalis yama-officinari njengendlela yokudambisa izinzwa, ngezifo ezihlukahlukene zezitho zangaphakathi ezivela ekubhekaneni nokulahla, ukuyeka esikhathini sokuqala, isandulela-ngculazi nesifo se-premenstrual syndrome nokukhula okukhulu. Liphinde kusize ngama-cramps.
I-Donnik isusa i-spasm yemithwalo yegazi, iyancipha ngokunyuka kwengcindezi yokugaya, ngenxa yalokho ukucindezelwa kwehla. Njengoba isifo senhliziyo ischemic, lesi simo sibuye sithuthukise ngenxa yokwanda kwemithambo ye-coronary ehlinzeka isisu senhliziyo ngegazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuvimbela ukwakheka kwe-thrombi emithanjeni yegazi.
Kusukela esikhathini esidlule, imidiya yokwelapha isetshenziswe eRussia njengento ephikisanayo nokuvuvukala ekwelapheni izifo ezivuthayo zesimiso se-broncho-pulmonary. Unomthelela wokuphefumula emathangeni omzimba, ukususa isikhala semisipha ebushelelezi emathunjini nasesisu, okwenza kube nezimo ezinjengebuhlungu nokuphuza (ukubhubhisa), kwehla. Futhi unomphumela we-laxative olula.
Emithi yokwelapha, i-clover isetshenziselwa njengendlela yokwelashwa yangaphandle yesifo sokubeletha kwamamazinyo (ukuvuvukala kwesifuba), izifo zesikhumba ze-pustular (ngisho nezinkuni), zokuhlanza amanxeba ahlanzekile.
Kodwa, naphezu kwezakhi zokwelapha zalesi sitshalo, kubhekwe njengobuthi, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuba ungene ngaphakathi njengengxenye yamacala ahlukahlukene. Ngokuzimela kungenzeka ukusebenzisa izifundo ezimfushane kuphela, ezingadluli izinyathelo eziphakanyisiwe.
Ukuhlinzeka ngemithi akukhuthazwa uma kunokuthambekela kokuphuma kwegazi nokwanda kwegazi. Uma ushukela ngemithi yokwelapha, ukukhanda ikhanda, isisu, isisindo sokuhlanza, ukuhlanza kuvela.
I-recipe kazwelonke.
- Ukumnika ukuphathwa ngomlomo:
2 amathisipuni wezinto eziqoshiwe ezomile ezitshiwe, uthele indebe encane yamanzi abilayo, ugcine amanzi okugeza ngamaminithi angu-15, epholile imizuzu engu-45, engeza ezingeni langempela, ubunzima, uthola isigamu sehora ngaphambi kokudla izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku nge 1/3 indebe;
- Ukumnika ukusetshenziswa kwangaphandle:
ilungiselelwe ngendlela efanayo, kodwa ngesilinganiso sezipuni ezimbili zokupheka 2 izinkomishi zamanzi abilayo.