Ngakho-ke, njengomthetho, izinto eziyisisekelo zezwe ziye zaqondwa kakade: ingane ingahlala, imile futhi, njengomthetho, hamba. Manje kungenzeka futhi kuyadingeka ukuthuthukisa amakhono atholakele ulwazi lwezwe elizungezile. Ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila kwengane yakho, uzobona izinguquko ezinkulu, kokubili esimweni somzimba nangokwengqondo ekuthuthukiseni kwakhe. Ake sicabangele konke eminye imininingwane.
Izinkomba zokuthuthukiswa kwengane yomnyaka wesibili wokuphila
Abazali abaningi bakhathazekile ngokuthi isisindo nokuphakama kwengane yabo kuvamile, ngabe umntwana unamafutha kakhulu noma awuncane kakhulu. Ukusho ngokungagwegwesi, uma ungagodli ingane yakho futhi, ngesikhathi esisodwa, ingane yakho inempilo futhi inempilo, iyasebenza futhi iselula, ngakho-ke ayikho isizathu sokukhathazeka. Kunezimo ezilinganiselwe zokukhula nesisindo somntwana ohlukile kubafana namantombazane.
Sizobukela ngeso lengqondo imingcele yesisindo nokuphakama kwengane yonyaka wesibili wokuphila usebenzisa itafula.
Ukukhula nesisindo somntwana wonyaka wesibili wokuphila kwabafana
Ubudala, unyaka | Isisindo, g | Ukuphakama, cm |
1.0-1.3 | 11400 +/- 1360 | 79 +/- 4 |
1.3-1.6 | 11800 +/- 1200 | 82 +/- 3 |
1.6-1.9 | 12650 +/- 1450 | 84.5 +/- 3 |
1.9-2.0 | 14300 +/- 1250 | 88 +/- 4 |
Ukukhula nesisindo somntwana womnyaka wesibili wokuphila kwamantombazane
Ubudala, unyaka | Isisindo, g | Ukuphakama, cm |
1.0-1.3 | 10500 +/- 1300 | 76 +/- 4 |
1.3-1.6 | 11400 +/- 1120 | 81 +/- 3 |
1.6-1.9 | 12300 +/- 1350 | 83.5 +/- 3.5 |
1.9-2.0 | 12600 +/- 1800 | 86 +/- 4 |
Njengoba ubona, amazinga okukhula nesisindo somntwana ahluka kakhulu, futhi ayikho imingcele eqondile ebonisa ukuthi ingane kufanele ibe nezinkomba ezithile zokuthuthukiswa. Njengomthetho, ukuphakama nesisindo somntwana kunqunywa futhi ngokwezakhi zofuzo, ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuhlaziya izinkomba zokuthuthukiswa kokubili omama nabazali bese uziqhathanisa nezinkomba zokuthuthukiswa kwengane.
Ukuphakama nesisindo somntwana kuhamba kancane kakhulu kunonyaka wokuqala wokuphila. Inzuzo yesisindo isilinganiso i-2.5-4 kg ngonyaka, ukukhula - 10-13 cm ngonyaka. Ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila, uzobona ukuthi ukushintsha komzimba wakhe kuyashintsha kanjani: ingane ilula, futhi isilinganiso sobukhulu bekhanda sinciphisa ngokuqondene nobude bomzimba.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izingane zonyaka wesibili wokuphila ziyaqhubeka zikhula ngamandla. Uhlelo lwezinzwa kanye nezitho zengqondo zikhula ngokushesha, ukuxhumana kwezinyathelo kuthuthuka, ukuhamba kuhle, ingane iqala ukusebenza.
Uma ingane ilandele unyaka
Ungathukutheli uma ingane yakho iphendulela unyaka ubudala, kodwa akahambanga okwamanje. Ungakhathazeki, konke kusemthethweni. Ingane yakho izohamba lapho ilungele yona. Ingane ngayinye inehlelo lakhe lokuthuthukiswa, okuyinto evamile kuye.
Futhi uma ingane yakho ihamba ngemva konyaka, kunokuba izinyanga eziyishumi noma eziyisishiyagalombili, njengezontanga zakhe, lokhu akusho ukuthi uhamba ngemuva kokuthuthukiswa ngokomzimba. Uzohamba ngendlela efanayo: hamba, ugijime bese uqaqa, njengontanga yakhe. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ulwazi olusencane kakhulu lwamakhono amakhono, ikakhulukazi ukuhamba, lungathinta kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kwesistimu ye-musculoskeletal. Ngithanda ukukusho lokhu mayelana noDkt. Komarovsky: "Ingane kufanele ihambe nini futhi ikhulume nini? "Uma ehamba futhi ekhuluma." Akalokothi anikeze izibalo zekhonkrithi ngemibono enjalo, njengoba kungadingekile ukuba uvumelane nemigomo umuntu ayenzile umuntu.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwengqondo-ngokomzwelo
Umgomo oyinhloko wengane wonyaka wesibili wokuphila uyaqhubeka ukwazi ulwazi lwezwe elizungezile. Izingane ziqondiswa izifiso ezimbili eziyinhloko: ukwaneliseka kwezifiso zomuntu siqu nesifiso sokuxhumana, okokuqala nomama. Kule minyaka ubudala ukuthuthukiswa ngokomzwelo okusheshayo. Izingane zanelisa "kungani" ngazo zonke izindlela.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingane zonyaka wesibili wokuphila zinomsoco obonakalayo ekuthuthukiseni inkulumo. Ukwandisa ngokuphawulekayo ulwazi lwesilulumagama, kepha futhi, akukho amazinga. Kukhona izingane ezisenonyaka owodwa nengxenye zitshela imilolotelo encane, futhi kunezingane ezingabika amagama abo ekupheleni konyaka wesibili akuzona kakhulu. Kodwa lokhu, ngesikhathi esifanayo, akhulumi ngamakhono amqondo noma ukwehluleka kwengane yakho. "Silula" lungiselela inqubo yokuxhumana ngokugcwele. Kuzofika umzuzwana, futhi ingane izokumangaza ngalokho okwakushiwo futhi, mhlawumbe, hhayi ngegama elilodwa, kodwa ngokushesha ngomusho wonke. Ngokusemthethweni, abafana baqala ukukhuluma kancane kancane kumantombazane.
Unyaka wesibili wokuphila kwengane ingahlukaniswa ngokomzimba ngezikhathi ezimbili: kusukela ngonyaka owodwa kuya eminyakeni eyodwa nengxenye futhi kusukela eminyakeni eyodwa nengxenye kuya eminyakeni emibili. Ake sicabangele ngamunye wabo.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwengane kusukela ngonyaka owodwa kuya eminyakeni eyodwa nengxenye
Ingxenye yokuqala yonyaka wesibili wokuphila ihlotshaniswa nokuthuthukiswa kwamakhono okuhamba. Njengomthetho, ngalesi sikhathi abantwana abakwazi ukuhamba amabanga amade, bavame ukuwa futhi banenkinga yokunqoba izithiyo ezihlukahlukene endleleni yabo. Izingane kule minyaka sezilele kakade, zihlala ziphapheme futhi zikhawulelwe ukulala kwansuku lwezinsuku ezilodwa.
Ingane ibonisa isithakazelo kukho konke, kodwa, njengoba idlale kancane, ifuna umsebenzi omusha. Ukuqonda inkulumo kuthola intuthuko ekhethekile. Unyaka nengxenye umntwana uqala ukuqonda incazelo yemisho yonke mayelana nezimo ezivame ukwenzeka futhi azi amagama amaningi, nakuba engakabizi. Uma ingane ingakhulumi, akusho ukuthi ayikuqondi. Ekupheleni kwesigamu sokuqala sonyaka wesibili wokuphila, ingane ingakwazi ukugcwalisa izicelo zomlomo zomuntu omdala, njengokuthi: ulethe ibhola, uthathe indebe, njll.
Ingane idinga ukuxhumana nabantu abadala, ngaphezu kwalokho, ngalesi sikhathi kukhona ubudlelwane obuhle nezingane. Kakade, amakhono okuziphatha okuzimele aqala ukuvela: ingane ingakwazi ukususa isandla somuntu omdala ukuba enze okuthile eyedwa.
Izingane zalesi sizwe zithanda yonke into ekhanyayo futhi enemibala. Bayiqaphele izingubo zabo ezigqamile futhi babonise abantu abadala. Izingane zithanda konke okusha. Kubo, akuyona imfanelo, kodwa ubuningi (ngikhuluma ngamathoyizi) okubalulekile, okungenakutshiwo ngabazali babo.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwengane kusuka kwesinye nesigamu kuya eminyakeni emibili
Kule minyaka, ukuthuthukisa amakhono emoto! Umntwana akahambi kahle kuphela, kodwa futhi ugijima, agijima futhi akhuphuka esiteji. Ingane ingahamba futhi idlale nawe ebhola. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingane ingase isenze ukunyakaza okucacile ngesikhathi semidlalo, isibonelo, "ingakha" ngosizo lomklami. Ingane ifunda ukudweba!
Ngemuva kweminyaka eyodwa nengxenye, izingane ziba nokulinganisela ngokomzwelo: umsebenzi wabo wokudlala uthola uhlamvu oluzinzile nolunhlobonhlobo. Ukwandisa ngokuphawulekayo ulwazi lomntwana. Ezinye izingane sezivele ziqala ukukhuluma kahle, ezinye zithule, kodwa, nokho, khumbula ukuthi ingane iyazi konke futhi ikuqonda kahle. Ulimi lwesigceme samantombazane ngalesi sikhathi ngamazwi angu-200-400. Umdlalo wengane uthuthukiswa kakhulu. Isibonelo, ingane ingondli nje kuphela idonsa iphinde ibeke ukuba ilele, kodwa iphinde iphazamise noma igqoke, iyaphilisa, ifundise ukuhamba, njll. Izingane ziphinda izenzo zabantu abadala: zizama ukulungiselela ukudla, zihlanzekile, zigeze.
Ingane iqala ukufaka imithetho ethile yokuziphatha. Lena impela iminyaka lapho ingane kufanele ijwayele ebhodweni. Mhlawumbe wenze lokhu ngaphambilini, kodwa manje ingane iqala ukuthuthukisa ukuqonda kwezenzo zakhe. ingane ibonisa isithakazelo kontanga, emisebenzini yabo, ithola umsebenzi ovamile nabo. Kule minyaka yobudala, izingane zikhula ngokuphawulekayo esimweni sobuhle: bathanda umculo, babonise isithakazelo kuyo yonke into enhle, baphendule isigqi nomculo wezinkondlo.
Njengoba ungabona, unyaka ingane ikhule ngokuphawulekayo, futhi hhayi kuphela kwisici, kodwa nakulo mqondo. Ingane ifunda umhlaba ngazo zonke izindlela ezikhona futhi ngenxa yalokho, izuze okuningi futhi izuze okuningi.