Ukutheleleka kwe-Herpetic.
Izifo ezithathelwanayo ezithombeni zobulili zibangelwa igciwane le-herpes simplex, ikakhulukazi uhlobo lwesibili - i-HSV-2. Umthombo wokutheleleka ugula nabathwali. I-agent ye-causative ivame ukutholakala kwabesifazane abasha abahlala ngokocansi, mhlawumbe ne-herpes simplex virus ukutheleleka nge orogenital oxhumana nabo. Igciwane lesandulela ngculazi lingezokwelapha okuqhubekayo, ngakho-ke lesi sifo sivame ukubuyela emuva.
Ngenkambo evamile yalesi sifo, izimpawu zobunikazi kanye ne-extragenital yizici.
Izimpawu zangaphandle: umkhuhlane, ubuhlungu emisipha, ukukhanda ikhanda, ukucabangela, ukuqhuma okwesibindi ebusweni, ukuphazamiseka kokulala.
Izibonakaliso zesisu: Endaweni ye-vulva, isisu, isifo sofuba, i-urethra noma i-perineum - ngemuva kwe-hyphenic and mucosa evuvukile kukhona ama-vesicle angashadile noma amaningi ama-2-3 mm ngobukhulu, futhi ihlala cishe ngezinsuku ezingu-2-3. Khona-ke ama-vesicles aqhuma futhi asekelwe ezilonda zesimo esingavamile, embozwe ngengubo ephuzi. Izilonda ziphulukisa emasontweni amabili kuya kwangu-2 ngaphandle kokwakheka kobunzima. Ngakho iziguli zikhononda ngokuzwa ubuhlungu, ukuzwa okuvuthayo, ukushaywa endaweni endaweni emangalisayo, amandla adonsela phansi ngaphansi kwesisu.
Ukwelashwa kunzima ngenxa yokuphindaphinda njalo kwesifo futhi kungenzeka ukuvuselelwa. Faka isicelo se-acyclovir, i-alpizarin, i-valtrex, i-herpevir. Iphumelela kakhulu yi-proteflazid esetshenziselwa ngokuvumelana nalolu hlelo.
Ekusetshenzisweni kokwelashwa kwendawo yendawo yokugeza, ukuhlunga isisombululo se-potassium permanganate, umhluzi we-camomile. Sebenzisa ama-ointments antiviral, amathoni angasese we-proteflazide.
Ukuze ukwelashwa kabusha, izidakamizwa ze-chemotherapeutic antiviral, imithi yokugoma, i-anti-relapse immunotherapy isetshenziswa.
I-condloma yama-pointed.
I-agent causative yama-warts womzimba yi-papilomavirus uhlobo VI-XI, i-XVI-XVIII, XXXI-XXXIII, eyadluliselwa ngokocansi. I-Papilomaviruses yimbangela yomdlavuza wesisu. Abantu abane-papillomavirus izikhathi ezingu-2 amathuba okuthola umdlavuza njengempilo.
Ekuqaleni kwesifo, i-pink eyodwa, ngezinye izikhathi ene-gray tinge yokubukeka, ene-pedicel encane, engavamile ukuba nesisekelo esiphezulu, ivela ngenhla yesikhumba samagqabi ama-labia, ama-inguinal kanye nama-interannual folds, esifundeni se-perianal kanye ne-membrane emangcwabeni ye-urethra, i-anus, isisu, isisu somlomo wesibeletho. Ama-condylomas afaka amandla angakhula futhi ahlanganisane. Lezi zakhiwo zifana nekholifulawa. Lesi sifo sinenkambo ende. Kuziguli ezinezinqubo zangaphambi kokusetha, i-condyloma ingaba enkulu kangangokuthi ifana nesisu. Kungaba nzima ngokufaka isifo sokubeletha kwesibini, ngokukhishwa okuphawulekayo ngephunga elimnandi, ubuhlungu nokushaya. Ukuzikhandla kwakha ubunzima ekuhambeni nasekuziphatheni ngokocansi. Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nangesikhathi sokubeletha, i-condylomata ingabangela ukuphuma kwegazi. Ezigulini ezingu-15-17%, ukuguqulwa kwe-condyloma kubonakala, ikakhulukazi okwenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.
Ukwelashwa: nge-condylomas enkulu, i-laserocoagulation yenziwa. Kuphumelela kakhulu kune-cryodestruction kanye ne-diathermocoagulation. Ukuze ukwelashwe ama-condylomas amancane, ungasebenzisa i-solkoderm, i-condylin. I-prearat ye-immunomodulatory esebenza kahle kakhulu, engiyisebenzisela ukwelashwa kwama-warts ngokobulili i-proteflazide. Ngubani othatha uhlelo olukhethekile.
Molluscum contagiosum.
I-agent ye-causative yalesi sifo igciwane elidluliselwa ngokuxhumana ngokuqondile nesiguli noma ngokusebenzisa izinto ezazisakazwa esigulini. Kubantu abadala, indlela ehamba phambili yokudlulisa isondo.
Esikhunjini, ama-nodules amancane, ama-nodules aminyene anama-3-7 mm, ahlanganiswa, angahlanganisa ukudala i-conglomerate enobubanzi buka-1-3 cm. Ubuso be-nodules bungaba yinto eguquguqukayo noma enemibala enama-waxy tint. Izindawo zendawo yokwakha i-molluscum contagiosum: izakhi zangaphandle zangaphandle, i-perineum, i-pubis, izinyathelo, isisu, ubuso. I-molluscum contagiosum ingaba khona isikhathi eside. Uma ucindezela i-knot ngezingubo, i-curd emhlophe ikhishwa kuyo.
Ukwelapha: izakhi zifakwe nge-forceps, zifakwe isisombululo se-iodine, i-10% betadine, ijusi ka-garlic, i-celandine, i-cryotherapy.
Ukutheleleka kwe-Cytomegalovirus.
I-agent causative yalokhu ukutheleleka yi-cytomegalovirus. Amaphesenti abesifazane abathintekayo, ngokusho kwezincwadi zezwe, aphezulu kakhulu. EYurophu yaseYurophu, isukela kuma-50 kuya kuma-85%. Phakathi kwabesifazane abakhulelwe abanesifo sengculaza esingenalo i-70%.
I-Cytomegalovirus, eyangena emzimbeni, iqhubeka nayo isikhathi eside, iphuma ngaphandle ngamathe kanye nobuhlobo bobulili.
Izibonakaliso eziyinhloko zokutheleleka yizimpawu zangaphandle: umonakalo wesistimu oyinhloko, i-thrombocytopenia, ukulimala kwesibindi, i-pneumonia ejwayelekile. Ukwelashwa kwe-fetus ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kuholela ekuhlukumezeni kokuzalwa kwesisu (microcephaly, isithulu), izifo ezenzeka ezinganeni kanye nasebuntwaneni (ukukhubazeka kwesibindi, ukukhubazeka komzimba)
I-Cytomegalovirus ivela ngesimo se-cervicitis kanye nemisindo ye-cervix, i-colpitis, vulvitis nezinye izifo ezivuthayo ezenzeka efomini elincane.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wokwelapha ukulungiswa kwezimo zokuzivikela komzimba. Sebenzisa izidakamizwa ukukhuthaza ukuzivikela. Izidakamizwa eziqondile ze-antiviral zesenzo esiningi azisebenzi. ekwelapheni ukutheleleka kwe-cytomegalovirus, imithi ephumelelayo kakhulu yi-proteflazide, ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane abanomlando we-obstetrical anamnesis (ukuhlukunyezwa okuvamile).