Amapulangwe afinyelela ubukhulu obukhulu ukusuka kumamitha amabili nangaphezulu. Isiqu eside sigcwele izibazi nama-petioles amaqabunga, futhi iphetha ngomqhele omkhulu wegatsha. Amaqabunga anqunywe engxenyeni, uhlobo lwama fan with lobes oluboshwe. I-petiole eqine kakhulu, i-concave-convex ikhonjiswe kancane emaphethelweni, azikho nezinhlanzi ezinkulu. I-petiolus idlulisa ipuleti leqabunga njengenduku enobude obungamamitha amabili kuya kwangu-amabili. Kukhona i-inflorescence ye-axillary.
I-livistony evamile kanye nezitshalo zokuhlobisa zasendlini. Zingaba lula kakhulu ngezinhlamvu. Ihluke ngokukhula okusheshayo futhi eminyakeni emithathu ingaba yinani lokuhlobisa. Ekamelweni elincane, i-Liviston ayinalo i-trunk, kodwa ikhula ngenani lamaqabunga amaningi. Uma ukhetha ukunakekelwa okufanele, i-Livistona izokunika amashidi amathathu ngonyaka. I-Livistoni inenani eliphansi kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi amathiphu alo amaqabunga ayenyuka eqhubekayo eqhubekayo yonke ubude. Kodwa nokho, uma uphatha kahle isitshalo le nkinga ingagwenywa. Indawo ekahle yokuboshwa kuyoba igumbi elinokushisa kwama-degree ayishumi nantathu noma ayishumi nesishiyagalolunye, ngakho-ke izindwangu zakwa-Liviston zidinga ukuhlanzwa njalo nokugeza njalo.
Izinhlobo livistony.
I-Chinese Liviston, izwe lakubo yiNingizimu China. Isiqu se-liviston enjalo sifinyelela kumamitha ayishumi nambili ubude futhi kufika kumamentimitha angu-50 ububanzi. Ingxenye engezansi ihlukaniswe ngophiko lwe-dentate, kanti ingxenye engenhla ihlanganiswe namaqabunga afile kanye namafayili. Amaqabunga anqunywe engxenyeni, uhlobo lwama fan with lobes oluboshwe ngamasentimitha angamashumi amahlanu namashumi ayisithupha kuya kwayisishiyagalombili. Ama-petioles afinyelela ubude bamamitha ayisithupha nengxenye, akhomba emaphethelweni nge-spikes eqondile, engxenyeni yeqabunga, lifinyelela ngamasentimitha angamashumi amabili ubude. Kuhle amakamelo afudumele afudumele.
I-South Liviston yakhula emaqeleni asezindaweni eziseduze naseMpumalanga ye-Australia, futhi eningizimu ifinyelela eMelbourne. I-trunk yohlobo oluqondile, ikholomu ephakama likhula ngamamitha angaphezu kwamamitha amabili futhi libe ngamasentimitha angamatshumi amane ububanzi, ngokubukeka kubonakala njengesiqu se-Chinese livistony. Uhlobo lwabalandeli lushiya lukhula ngamamitha amabili. Uluhlaza obumnyama ngendwangu ebomvu. I-petiole ende kusuka kumitha nengxenye. Ukutshala ama-petioles kunombala omnyama ngombala. Kuyakwazisa kakhulu njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa. Kuvame kakhulu ezindlini zokugcina izithombo, kodwa futhi kukhula kahle emakamelweni.
Indlela yokunakekela kahle lesi sitshalo.
Ukukhanya okwesibhakabhaka, kodwa okusabalalisa njengama-liviston, kanzima ukuletha ukukhanya kusuka kwelanga eliqondile. Indawo engcono kunazo zonke kuyoba yinsiza lasentshonalanga noma empumalanga, kepha uma ubeka efenjini elingeningizimu kufanele uvikele isundu kwelanga eliqondile. Ebusika, umuthi wesundu kufanele ube endaweni ekhanyisiwe. Nsuku zonke ukuthuthukisa ukuhlanganiswa komqhele kufanele kuphenduke ekukhanyeni ngakolunye uhlangothi lwamagatsha. Kodwa uma unesithunzi ekamelweni lakho, i-Chinese Liviston izokufanisa, ngoba ithwala isithunzi esihle. Ngemuva kwebusika, akunakwenzeka ukuhlela kabusha i-Liviston, kufanele kancane kancane ijwayele ukukhanya okusha. Cishe ngo-May, kufanele uqale ukuveza emoyeni ovulekile, okuwusizo kakhulu ezitshalweni ezifana nezindwangu.
Amazinga okushisa kufanele agcinwe njalo futhi alungele ama-liviston azoba ngaphansi kwamadireji angamashumi amabili. Ebusika kuyadingeka ukuba ube negumbi elipholile. Isundu sinaso sonke isikhathi sidinga igumbi elivuthiwe njalo.
Ukunisela kufanele kube luningi kulo lonke ihlobo. Amanzi kumele abe nokushisa okungenani ama-degrees angamashumi amathathu futhi ahlale ehlala. Ebusika, akufanele uyeke ukuchelela, yiqiniso, kaningi, kodwa ngaphandle kokuvumela uhlaka oluphakeme lomhlaba lube luvame ku-flowerpot. Kodwa ukuchelela kufanele kunciphise kancane kancane kusukela ekwindla. Kuyoba kuhle uma amanzi edonswa emasimini emva kwamahora amabili.
Ukuze ukhule ngokujwayelekile, i-livistone idinga ukugcinwa komswakama womoya njalo. Njalo kuyadingeka ukuba uchithe futhi ugeze amaqabunga ngamanzi afudumele. Ebusika, ungafakela kancane kancane, kodwa ungayeki ngokuphelele.
Ukondla kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla udinga umanyolo wezinto eziphilayo kanye ngesonto. Ebusika, kanye kanye ngenyanga. Ngalokhu kunakekelwa, amaqabunga amathathu amasha azovela egqabeni likaLibiston njalo ngonyaka.
Ukutshala amaqabunga kufanele kususwe kuphela ngemuva kokumiswa ngokuphelele. Uma uqala ukususa amaqabunga ngaphambili, ungavusa ukomiswa kwalokhu okulandelayo ngesivinini esheshayo. Ukumisa kunciphisa kakhulu inani labo lokuhlobisa. Ukuze ugweme ukuma, ungazama ukusika phezulu kweplani leqabunga.
Tshintsha lezi zinhlanzi zasendlini entwasahlobo esikhathini esithile ngo-Ephreli noma ngoMeyi. Njengoba zonke izitshalo zincane, zifakelwa njalo ngonyaka, lapho zifinyelela eminyakeni yobudala yonke iminyaka emibili noma emithathu, kanti izintende zezandla ezindala zifakelwa njalo eminyakeni emihlanu bese kuphela uma izimpande zigcwalisa yonke ibhodlela. Izwe lokufakelwa isitshalo lithengwa ngokukhethekile emithini yesundu, ngoba indlela yokulungiselela ayilula neze. Kudingeka ukufakelwa isitshalo kanye nemithombo emihle, ngoba izintende zifana nomswakama a, njengamanzi awaziwa kahle ngumthombo wokuthutha umswakama.
I-Livistona - imithi yesundu, engasakazwa yizimbewu noma amahlumela, uma kuvela kanjalo.
Izinkinga ezingase zivele ngesikhathi sokulima.
Amaqabunga azokwenza futhi afake, uma inhlabathi isomile noma izinga lokushisa liyancipha.
Uma umoya unomile kakhulu, khona-ke amathiphu amaqabunga esundu ayomile.
Kusuka ezinambuzaneni i-mealybug eyingozi, isicabucabu se-spider, i-scutellum ne-whitefly iyingozi. Ngalo, ungabhekana nokusiza kwezikhwama ezithengiwe ngokukhethekile.